5tgm

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'''Unreleased structure'''
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{{Large structure}}
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==Crystal structure of the S.cerevisiae 80S ribosome in complex with the A-site bound aminoacyl-tRNA analog ACCA-Pro==
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<StructureSection load='5tgm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5tgm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5tgm]] is a 164 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluyveromyces_hubeiensis Kluyveromyces hubeiensis], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachancea_kluyveri Lachancea kluyveri], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naumovozyma_castellii_(strain_atcc_76901_/_cbs_4309_/_nbrc_1992_/_nrrl_y-12630) Naumovozyma castellii (strain atcc 76901 / cbs 4309 / nbrc 1992 / nrrl y-12630)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_(strain_atcc_204508_/_s288c) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain atcc 204508 / s288c)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_(strain_rm11-1a) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain rm11-1a)], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_yjm1402 Saccharomyces cerevisiae yjm1402] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_yjm1443 Saccharomyces cerevisiae yjm1443]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5TGM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5TGM FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8AN:3-AMINO-3-DEOXYADENOSINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>8AN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LEU:LEUCINE'>LEU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OHX:OSMIUM+(III)+HEXAMMINE'>OHX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHE:PHENYLALANINE'>PHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPS:SPARSOMYCIN'>SPS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5tgm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5tgm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5tgm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5tgm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5tgm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5tgm ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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{{Large structure}}
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS27A_YEAST RS27A_YEAST]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity). 40S ribosomal protein S31 is a component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS19A_YEAST RS19A_YEAST]] Required for proper maturation of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit. Binds to 40s pre-ribosomal particles, probably required after association of NOC4 but before association of ENP1, TSR1 and RIO2 with 20/21S pre-rRNA.<ref>PMID:16159874</ref> <ref>PMID:17726054</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS14A_YEAST RS14A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/STM1_YEAST STM1_YEAST]] Binds specifically G4 quadruplex (these are four-stranded right-handed helices, stabilized by guanine base quartets) and purine motif triplex (characterized by a third, antiparallel purine-rich DNA strand located within the major groove of a homopurine stretch of duplex DNA) nucleic acid structures. These structures may be present at telomeres or in rRNAs. Acts with CDC13 to control telomere length homeostasis. Involved in the control of the apoptosis-like cell death.<ref>PMID:15044472</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL25_YEAST RL25_YEAST]] This protein binds to a specific region on the 26S rRNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS18A_YEAST RS18A_YEAST]] Located at the top of the head of the 40S subunit, it contacts several helices of the 18S rRNA (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01315] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS9A_YEAST RS9A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL11B_YEAST RL11B_YEAST]] Binds to 5S ribosomal RNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL4A_YEAST RL4A_YEAST]] Participates in the regulation of the accumulation of its own mRNA.<ref>PMID:2065661</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL37A_YEAST RL37A_YEAST]] Binds to the 23S rRNA (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL401_YEAST RL401_YEAST]] Ubiquitin: exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, and DNA-damage responses. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling (By similarity).<ref>PMID:23169626</ref> 60S ribosomal protein L40: component of the 60S subunit of the ribosome. Ribosomal protein L40 is essential for translation of a subset of cellular transcripts, including stress response transcripts, such as DDR2.<ref>PMID:23169626</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBLP_YEAST GBLP_YEAST]] Located at the head of the 40S ribosomal subunit in the vicinity of the mRNA exit channel, it serves as a scaffold protein that can recruit other proteins to the ribosome. Involved in the negative regulation of translation of a specific subset of proteins.<ref>PMID:15340087</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RL5_YEAST RL5_YEAST]] Binds 5S RNA and is required for 60S subunit assembly. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS21A_YEAST RS21A_YEAST]] Required for the processing of the 20S rRNA-precursor to mature 18S rRNA in a late step of the maturation of 40S ribosomal subunits. Has a physiological role leading to 18S rRNA stability.<ref>PMID:14627813</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS7A_YEAST RS7A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS6A_YEAST RS6A_YEAST]] Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS2_YEAST RS2_YEAST]] Important in the assembly and function of the 40S ribosomal subunit. Mutations in this protein affects the control of translational fidelity. Involved in nucleolar processing of pre-18S ribosomal RNA and ribosome assembly.<ref>PMID:15590835</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Proline is an amino acid with a unique cyclic structure that facilitates the folding of many proteins, but also impedes the rate of peptide bond formation by the ribosome. As a ribosome substrate, proline reacts markedly slower when compared with other amino acids both as a donor and as an acceptor of the nascent peptide. Furthermore, synthesis of peptides with consecutive proline residues triggers ribosome stalling. Here, we report crystal structures of the eukaryotic ribosome bound to analogs of mono- and diprolyl-tRNAs. These structures provide a high-resolution insight into unique properties of proline as a ribosome substrate. They show that the cyclic structure of proline residue prevents proline positioning in the amino acid binding pocket and affects the nascent peptide chain position in the ribosomal peptide exit tunnel. These observations extend current knowledge of the protein synthesis mechanism. They also revise an old dogma that amino acids bind the ribosomal active site in a uniform way by showing that proline has a binding mode distinct from other amino acids.
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The entry 5tgm is ON HOLD
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Molecular insights into protein synthesis with proline residues.,Melnikov S, Mailliot J, Rigger L, Neuner S, Shin BS, Yusupova G, Dever TE, Micura R, Yusupov M EMBO Rep. 2016 Dec;17(12):1776-1784. Epub 2016 Nov 8. PMID:27827794<ref>PMID:27827794</ref>
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Authors: Melnikov, S., Mailliot, J., Yusupov, M.
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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Description: Crystal structure of the S.cerevisiae 80S ribosome in complex with the A-site bound aminoacyl-tRNA analog ACCA-Pro
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5tgm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Kluyveromyces hubeiensis]]
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[[Category: Lachancea kluyveri]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae yjm1402]]
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae yjm1443]]
[[Category: Mailliot, J]]
[[Category: Mailliot, J]]
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[[Category: Melnikov, S]]
[[Category: Yusupov, M]]
[[Category: Yusupov, M]]
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[[Category: Melnikov, S]]
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[[Category: Aminoacyl-trna]]
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[[Category: Catalysis]]
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[[Category: Cyclic amino acid]]
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[[Category: Peptide bond formation]]
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[[Category: Proline]]
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[[Category: Protein synthesis]]
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[[Category: Ribosome]]
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[[Category: Translation]]

Revision as of 16:22, 18 January 2017

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Crystal structure of the S.cerevisiae 80S ribosome in complex with the A-site bound aminoacyl-tRNA analog ACCA-Pro

5tgm, resolution 3.50Å

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