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4rd9

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Revision as of 09:49, 1 May 2019

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE APO FORM OF THE AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 1 (APLP1) E2 DOMAIN

Structural highlights

4rd9 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	APLP1 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[APLP1_HUMAN] May play a role in postsynaptic function. The C-terminal gamma-secretase processed fragment, ALID1, activates transcription activation through APBB1 (Fe65) binding (By similarity). Couples to JIP signal transduction through C-terminal binding. May interact with cellular G-protein signaling pathways. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I. The gamma-CTF peptide, C30, is a potent enhancer of neuronal apoptosis.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Beyond the pathology of Alzheimer's disease, the members of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) family are essential for neuronal development and cell homeostasis in mammals. APP and its paralogues APP-like protein 1 (APLP1) and APP-like protein 2 (APLP2) contain the highly conserved heparan sulfate (HS) binding domain E2, which effects various (patho)physiological functions. Here, two crystal structures of the E2 domain of APLP1 are presented in the apo form and in complex with a heparin dodecasaccharide at 2.5 A resolution. The apo structure of APLP1 E2 revealed an unfolded and hence flexible N-terminal helix alphaA. The (APLP1 E2)2-(heparin)2 complex structure revealed two distinct binding modes, with APLP1 E2 explicitly recognizing the heparin terminus but also interacting with a continuous heparin chain. The latter only requires a certain register of the sugar moieties that fits to a positively charged surface patch and contributes to the general heparin-binding capability of APP-family proteins. Terminal binding of APLP1 E2 to heparin specifically involves a structure of the nonreducing end that is very similar to heparanase-processed HS chains. These data reveal a conserved mechanism for the binding of APP-family proteins to HS and imply a specific regulatory role of HS modifications in the biology of APP and APP-like proteins.

Interaction of the amyloid precursor protein-like protein 1 (APLP1) E2 domain with heparan sulfate involves two distinct binding modes.,Dahms SO, Mayer MC, Roeser D, Multhaup G, Than ME Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Mar 1;71(Pt 3):494-504. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714027114. Epub 2015 Feb 26. PMID:25760599^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Dahms SO, Mayer MC, Roeser D, Multhaup G, Than ME. Interaction of the amyloid precursor protein-like protein 1 (APLP1) E2 domain with heparan sulfate involves two distinct binding modes. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Mar 1;71(Pt 3):494-504. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004714027114. Epub 2015 Feb 26. PMID:25760599 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004714027114

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4rd9"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE APO FORM OF THE AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 1 (APLP1) E2 DOMAIN==
-<StructureSection load='4rd9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4rd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='4rd9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4rd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rd9]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RD9 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4rd9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4RD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4RD9 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rd9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rd9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rd9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rd9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rd9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">APLP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4rd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4rd9 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4rd9 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4rd9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4rd9 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4rd9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Dahms, S O]]
 [[Category: Than, M E]]
 [[Category: Heparin binding]]
 [[Category: Sugar binding protein]]

4rd9

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 09:49, 1 May 2019

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE APO FORM OF THE AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN-LIKE PROTEIN 1 (APLP1) E2 DOMAIN

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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