1s75

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[[Image:1s75.gif|left|200px]]
[[Image:1s75.gif|left|200px]]
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{{Structure
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<!--
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|PDB= 1s75 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1s75</scene>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1s75", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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|SITE=
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=A3A:2&#39;DEOXY-ALPHA-ANOMERIC-ADENOSINE-5&#39;-PHOSPHATE'>A3A</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DA:2&#39;-DEOXYADENOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DC:2&#39;-DEOXYCYTIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DG:2&#39;-DEOXYGUANOSINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DT:THYMIDINE-5&#39;-MONOPHOSPHATE'>DT</scene>
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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|ACTIVITY=
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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|GENE=
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|DOMAIN=
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{{STRUCTURE_1s75| PDB=1s75 | SCENE= }}
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|RELATEDENTRY=[[1s0t|1S0T]], [[1s74|1S74]]
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|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s75 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s75 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s75 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s75 RCSB]</span>
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}}
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'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A DNA DUPLEX CONTAINING AN ALPHA-ANOMERIC ADENOSINE: INSIGHTS INTO SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION BY ENDONUCLEASE IV'''
'''SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A DNA DUPLEX CONTAINING AN ALPHA-ANOMERIC ADENOSINE: INSIGHTS INTO SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION BY ENDONUCLEASE IV'''
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1S75 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S75 OCA].
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Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S75 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing an alpha-anomeric adenosine: insights into substrate recognition by endonuclease IV., Aramini JM, Cleaver SH, Pon RT, Cunningham RP, Germann MW, J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 16;338(1):77-91. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15050824 15050824]
Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing an alpha-anomeric adenosine: insights into substrate recognition by endonuclease IV., Aramini JM, Cleaver SH, Pon RT, Cunningham RP, Germann MW, J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 16;338(1):77-91. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15050824 15050824]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
 
[[Category: Aramini, J M.]]
[[Category: Aramini, J M.]]
[[Category: Cleaver, S H.]]
[[Category: Cleaver, S H.]]
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[[Category: Germann, M W.]]
[[Category: Germann, M W.]]
[[Category: Pon, R T.]]
[[Category: Pon, R T.]]
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[[Category: dna double helix with enlarged miner groove and helical kink]]
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[[Category: Dna double helix with enlarged miner groove and helical kink]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 08:22:54 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 23:38:20 2008''
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Revision as of 05:22, 3 May 2008

Template:STRUCTURE 1s75

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF A DNA DUPLEX CONTAINING AN ALPHA-ANOMERIC ADENOSINE: INSIGHTS INTO SUBSTRATE RECOGNITION BY ENDONUCLEASE IV


Overview

The cytotoxic alpha anomer of adenosine, generated in situ by radicals, must be recognized and repaired to maintain genomic stability. Endonuclease IV (Endo IV), a member of the base excision repair (BER) enzyme family, in addition to acting on abasic sites, has the auxiliary function of removing this mutagenic nucleotide in Escherichia coli. We have employed enzymatic, thermodynamic, and structural studies on DNA duplexes containing a central alpha-anomeric adenosine residue to characterize the role of DNA structure on recognition and catalysis by Endo IV. The enzyme recognizes and cleaves our alphaA-containing DNA duplexes at the site of the modification. The NMR solution structure of the DNA decamer duplex establishes that the single alpha-anomeric adenosine residue is intrahelical and stacks in a reverse Watson-Crick fashion consistent with the slight decrease in thermostability. However, the presence of this lesion confers significant changes to the global duplex conformation, resulting from a kink of the helical axis into the major groove and an opening of the minor groove emanating from the alpha-anomeric site. Interestingly, the conformation of the flanking base-paired segments is not greatly altered from a B-type conformation. The global structural changes caused by this lesion place the DNA along the conformational path leading to the DNA structure observed in the complex. Thus, it appears that the alpha-anomeric lesion facilitates recognition by Endo IV.

About this Structure

Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Solution structure of a DNA duplex containing an alpha-anomeric adenosine: insights into substrate recognition by endonuclease IV., Aramini JM, Cleaver SH, Pon RT, Cunningham RP, Germann MW, J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 16;338(1):77-91. PMID:15050824 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 08:22:54 2008

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