| Structural highlights
5msm is a 6 chain structure with sequence from Baker's yeast. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Gene: | DCC1, YCL016C, YCL16C (Baker's yeast), CTF8, YHR191C (Baker's yeast), CTF18, CHL12, YMR078C, YM9582.03C (Baker's yeast) |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
[DCC1_YEAST] Component of the RFC-like complex CTF18-RFC which is required for efficient establishment of chromosome cohesion during S-phase and may load or unload POL30/PCNA. During a clamp loading circle, the RFC:clamp complex binds to DNA and the recognition of the double-stranded/single-stranded junction stimulates ATP hydrolysis by RFC. The complex presumably provides bipartite ATP sites in which one subunit supplies a catalytic site for hydrolysis of ATP bound to the neighboring subunit. Dissociation of RFC from the clamp leaves the clamp encircling DNA.[1] [2] [CTF18_YEAST] Essential for the fidelity of chromosome transmission. Required for the DNA replication block checkpoint. Component of the RFC-like complex CTF18-RFC which is required for efficient establishment of chromosome cohesion during S-phase and may load or unload POL30/PCNA. During a clamp loading circle, the RFC:clamp complex binds to DNA and the recognition of the double-stranded/single-stranded junction stimulates ATP hydrolysis by RFC. The complex presumably provides bipartite ATP sites in which one subunit supplies a catalytic site for hydrolysis of ATP bound to the neighboring subunit. Dissociation of RFC from the clamp leaves the clamp encircling DNA.[3] [4] [5] [6] [CTF8_YEAST] Essential for the fidelity of chromosome transmission. Required for the DNA replication block checkpoint. Component of the RFC-like complex CTF18-RFC which is required for efficient establishment of chromosome cohesion during S-phase and may load or unload POL30/PCNA. During a clamp loading circle, the RFC:clamp complex binds to DNA and the recognition of the double-stranded/single-stranded junction stimulates ATP hydrolysis by RFC. The complex presumably provides bipartite ATP sites in which one subunit supplies a catalytic site for hydrolysis of ATP bound to the neighboring subunit. Dissociation of RFC from the clamp leaves the clamp encircling DNA.[7] [8]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Replication factor C complexes load and unload processivity clamps from DNA and are involved in multiple DNA replication and repair pathways. The RFCCtf18 variant complex is required for activation of the intra-S-phase checkpoint at stalled replication forks and aids the establishment of sister chromatid cohesion. Unlike other RFC complexes, RFCCtf18 contains two non-Rfc subunits, Dcc1 and Ctf8. Here, we present the crystal structure of the Dcc1-Ctf8 heterodimer bound to the C-terminus of Ctf18. We find that the C-terminus of Dcc1 contains three-winged helix domains, which bind to both ssDNA and dsDNA We further show that these domains are required for full recruitment of the complex to chromatin, and correct activation of the replication checkpoint. These findings provide the first structural data on a eukaryotic seven-subunit clamp loader and define a new biochemical activity for Dcc1.
Structural studies of RFCCtf18 reveal a novel chromatin recruitment role for Dcc1.,Wade BO, Liu HW, Samora CP, Uhlmann F, Singleton MR EMBO Rep. 2017 Feb 10. pii: e201642825. doi: 10.15252/embr.201642825. PMID:28188145[9]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Mayer ML, Gygi SP, Aebersold R, Hieter P. Identification of RFC(Ctf18p, Ctf8p, Dcc1p): an alternative RFC complex required for sister chromatid cohesion in S. cerevisiae. Mol Cell. 2001 May;7(5):959-70. PMID:11389843
- ↑ Bylund GO, Burgers PM. Replication protein A-directed unloading of PCNA by the Ctf18 cohesion establishment complex. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(13):5445-55. PMID:15964801 doi:http://dx.doi.org/25/13/5445
- ↑ Hanna JS, Kroll ES, Lundblad V, Spencer FA. Saccharomyces cerevisiae CTF18 and CTF4 are required for sister chromatid cohesion. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 May;21(9):3144-58. PMID:11287619 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.21.9.3144-3158.2001
- ↑ Mayer ML, Gygi SP, Aebersold R, Hieter P. Identification of RFC(Ctf18p, Ctf8p, Dcc1p): an alternative RFC complex required for sister chromatid cohesion in S. cerevisiae. Mol Cell. 2001 May;7(5):959-70. PMID:11389843
- ↑ Naiki T, Kondo T, Nakada D, Matsumoto K, Sugimoto K. Chl12 (Ctf18) forms a novel replication factor C-related complex and functions redundantly with Rad24 in the DNA replication checkpoint pathway. Mol Cell Biol. 2001 Sep;21(17):5838-45. PMID:11486023
- ↑ Bylund GO, Burgers PM. Replication protein A-directed unloading of PCNA by the Ctf18 cohesion establishment complex. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(13):5445-55. PMID:15964801 doi:http://dx.doi.org/25/13/5445
- ↑ Mayer ML, Gygi SP, Aebersold R, Hieter P. Identification of RFC(Ctf18p, Ctf8p, Dcc1p): an alternative RFC complex required for sister chromatid cohesion in S. cerevisiae. Mol Cell. 2001 May;7(5):959-70. PMID:11389843
- ↑ Bylund GO, Burgers PM. Replication protein A-directed unloading of PCNA by the Ctf18 cohesion establishment complex. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Jul;25(13):5445-55. PMID:15964801 doi:http://dx.doi.org/25/13/5445
- ↑ Wade BO, Liu HW, Samora CP, Uhlmann F, Singleton MR. Structural studies of RFCCtf18 reveal a novel chromatin recruitment role for Dcc1. EMBO Rep. 2017 Feb 10. pii: e201642825. doi: 10.15252/embr.201642825. PMID:28188145 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.15252/embr.201642825
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