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5gse

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Revision as of 06:42, 20 May 2020

Crystal structure of unusual nucleosome

Structural highlights

5gse is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [1] and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Gene:	HIST1H3A (HUMAN), HIST1H4A (HUMAN), HIST1H2AB (HUMAN), HIST1H2BJ (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[H2B1J_HUMAN] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] Has broad antibacterial activity. May contribute to the formation of the functional antimicrobial barrier of the colonic epithelium, and to the bactericidal activity of amniotic fluid.^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nucleosomes are dynamic entities that are repositioned along DNA by chromatin remodeling processes. A nucleosome repositioned by the switch-sucrose nonfermentable (SWI/SNF) remodeler collides with a neighbor and forms the intermediate "overlapping dinucleosome." Here, we report the crystal structure of the overlapping dinucleosome, in which two nucleosomes are associated, at 3.14-angstrom resolution. In the overlapping dinucleosome structure, the unusual "hexasome" nucleosome, composed of the histone hexamer lacking one H2A-H2B dimer from the conventional histone octamer, contacts the canonical "octasome" nucleosome, and they intimately associate. Consequently, about 250 base pairs of DNA are left-handedly wrapped in three turns, without a linker DNA segment between the hexasome and octasome moieties. The overlapping dinucleosome structure may provide important information to understand how nucleosome repositioning occurs during the chromatin remodeling process.

Crystal structure of the overlapping dinucleosome composed of hexasome and octasome.,Kato D, Osakabe A, Arimura Y, Mizukami Y, Horikoshi N, Saikusa K, Akashi S, Nishimura Y, Park SY, Nogami J, Maehara K, Ohkawa Y, Matsumoto A, Kono H, Inoue R, Sugiyama M, Kurumizaka H Science. 2017 Apr 14;356(6334):205-208. doi: 10.1126/science.aak9867. PMID:28408607^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kim HS, Cho JH, Park HW, Yoon H, Kim MS, Kim SC. Endotoxin-neutralizing antimicrobial proteins of the human placenta. J Immunol. 2002 Mar 1;168(5):2356-64. PMID:11859126
↑ Tollin M, Bergman P, Svenberg T, Jornvall H, Gudmundsson GH, Agerberth B. Antimicrobial peptides in the first line defence of human colon mucosa. Peptides. 2003 Apr;24(4):523-30. PMID:12860195
↑ Howell SJ, Wilk D, Yadav SP, Bevins CL. Antimicrobial polypeptides of the human colonic epithelium. Peptides. 2003 Nov;24(11):1763-70. PMID:15019208 doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.07.028
↑ Kato D, Osakabe A, Arimura Y, Mizukami Y, Horikoshi N, Saikusa K, Akashi S, Nishimura Y, Park SY, Nogami J, Maehara K, Ohkawa Y, Matsumoto A, Kono H, Inoue R, Sugiyama M, Kurumizaka H. Crystal structure of the overlapping dinucleosome composed of hexasome and octasome. Science. 2017 Apr 14;356(6334):205-208. doi: 10.1126/science.aak9867. PMID:28408607 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aak9867

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5gse"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of unusual nucleosome==
-<StructureSection load='5gse' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5gse]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.14&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5gse' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5gse]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.14&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5gse]] is a 16 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GSE FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5gse]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5GSE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5GSE FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5gse FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5gse OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5gse PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5gse RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5gse PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5gse ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HIST1H3A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H4A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H2AB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HIST1H2BJ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5gse FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5gse OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5gse PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5gse RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5gse PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5gse ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5gse" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Arimura, Y]]
 [[Category: Kato, D]]

5gse

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:42, 20 May 2020

Crystal structure of unusual nucleosome

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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