5vi6

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 5vi6 is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Crystal structure of histone deacetylase 8 in complex with trapoxin A==
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<StructureSection load='5vi6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5vi6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.24&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5vi6]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5VI6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5VI6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DIO:1,4-DIETHYLENE+DIOXIDE'>DIO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TXG:(3S,6S,9S,15aR)-6,9-dibenzyl-3-{6,6-dihydroxy-6-[(2S)-oxiran-2-yl]hexyl}octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecine-1,4,7,10(3H,12H)-tetrone'>TXG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_deacetylase Histone deacetylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.98 3.5.1.98] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5vi6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5vi6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5vi6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5vi6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5vi6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5vi6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HDAC8_HUMAN HDAC8_HUMAN]] Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. May play a role in smooth muscle cell contractility.<ref>PMID:10748112</ref> <ref>PMID:10926844</ref> <ref>PMID:10922473</ref> <ref>PMID:14701748</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Trapoxin A is a microbial cyclic tetrapeptide that is an essentially irreversible inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs). The inhibitory warhead is the alpha,beta-epoxyketone side-chain of (2S,9S)-2-amino-8-oxo-9,10-epoxydecanoic acid (l-Aoe), which mimics the side-chain of the HDAC substrate acetyl-l-lysine. We now report the crystal structure of the HDAC8-trapoxin A complex at 1.24 A resolution, revealing that the ketone moiety of l-Aoe undergoes nucleophilic attack to form a zinc-bound tetrahedral gem-diolate that mimics the tetrahedral intermediate and its flanking transition states in catalysis. Mass spectrometry, activity measurements, and isothermal titration calorimetry confirm that trapoxin A binds tightly (Kd = 3 +/- 1 nM) and does not covalently modify the enzyme, so the epoxide moiety of l-Aoe remains intact. Comparison of the HDAC8-trapoxin A complex with the HDAC6-HC toxin complex provides new insight regarding the inhibitory potency of l-Aoe-containing natural products against class I and class II HDACs.
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Authors: Porter, N.J., Christianson, D.W.
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Binding of the Microbial Cyclic Tetrapeptide Trapoxin A to the Class I Histone Deacetylase HDAC8.,Porter NJ, Christianson DW ACS Chem Biol. 2017 Aug 30. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.7b00330. PMID:28846375<ref>PMID:28846375</ref>
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Description: Crystal structure of histone deacetylase 8 in complex with trapoxin A
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Porter, N.J]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 5vi6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Christianson, D.W]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Histone deacetylase]]
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[[Category: Christianson, D W]]
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[[Category: Porter, N J]]
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[[Category: Epigenetic]]
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[[Category: Hdac]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Natural product inhibitor]]

Revision as of 03:46, 6 September 2017

Crystal structure of histone deacetylase 8 in complex with trapoxin A

5vi6, resolution 1.24Å

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