Kallikrein

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*'''KLK5''' and '''KLK7''' regulate cell shedding.<br />
*'''KLK5''' and '''KLK7''' regulate cell shedding.<br />
*'''KLK6''' regulates immune cells survival.<br />
*'''KLK6''' regulates immune cells survival.<br />
 +
*'''KLK8''' is involved inproteolytic cascade in the skin.<br />
*'''plasma KLK''' cleaves Arg and Lys in kininogen to release bradykinin.<br />
*'''plasma KLK''' cleaves Arg and Lys in kininogen to release bradykinin.<br />
*'''Tissue KLK''' is expressed throughout the body.<br />
*'''Tissue KLK''' is expressed throughout the body.<br />
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
-
Activation of the plasma KLK pathway may contribute to diabetic macular edema<ref>PMID:20535647</ref>. KLK6 is implicated in carcinogenesis, Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases<ref>PMID:16800739</ref>.<br />.
+
Activation of the plasma KLK pathway may contribute to diabetic macular edema<ref>PMID:20535647</ref>. KLK6 is implicated in carcinogenesis, Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases<ref>PMID:16800739</ref>. KLK8 processes papilloma virus fascilitating their entry to host cells<ref>PMID:25926655</ref>.<br />.
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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**[[1l2e]], [[1lo6]] – hKLK + inhibitor <br />
**[[1l2e]], [[1lo6]] – hKLK + inhibitor <br />
**[[3vfe]], [[4d8n]] – hKLK (mutant) + inhibitor <br />
**[[3vfe]], [[4d8n]] – hKLK (mutant) + inhibitor <br />
 +
**[[5nx1]], [[5nx3]] – hKLK + amyloid-b A4 protein<br />
*Kallikrein 7
*Kallikrein 7
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**[[3bsq]] – hKLK <br />
**[[3bsq]] – hKLK <br />
**[[2qxg]], [[2qxh]], [[2qxi]], [[2qxj]] – hKLK + chymotriptic determinant <br />
**[[2qxg]], [[2qxh]], [[2qxi]], [[2qxj]] – hKLK + chymotriptic determinant <br />
-
**[[5fah]] – hKLK + inhibitor<br />
+
**[[5fah]], [[5y9l]], [[5yjk]] – hKLK + inhibitor<br />
 +
**[[5zfh]] – mKLK - mouse<br />
 +
**[[5zfi]] – mKLK + inhibitor<br />
 +
 
 +
*Kallikrein 8
 +
 
 +
**[[5ms3]] – hKLK <br />
 +
**[[5ms4]] – hKLK + inhibitor<br />
*Kallikrein 10
*Kallikrein 10
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**[[5f8t]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + Pkalin-2 <br />
**[[5f8t]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + Pkalin-2 <br />
**[[5f8x]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + Pkalin-3 <br />
**[[5f8x]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + Pkalin-3 <br />
-
**[[5tjx]], [[2anw]], [[2any]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + inhibitor <br />
+
**[[5tjx]], [[2anw]], [[2any]], [[5tz9]] – hKLK light chain (mutant) + inhibitor <br />
 +
**[[5gvt]] – mKLK light chain (mutant) + <br />
*Tissue kallikrein (KLK 1)
*Tissue kallikrein (KLK 1)

Revision as of 09:20, 24 July 2018

Structure of human kallikrein 4 complex with p-aminobenzamidine and Zn+2 ion (grey) (PDB code 2bdh)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D Structures of kallikrein

Updated on 24-July-2018

References

  1. Bryant JW, Shariat-Madar Z. Human plasma kallikrein-kinin system: physiological and biochemical parameters. Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem. 2009 Jul;7(3):234-50. PMID:19689262
  2. Feener EP. Plasma kallikrein and diabetic macular edema. Curr Diab Rep. 2010 Aug;10(4):270-5. doi: 10.1007/s11892-010-0127-1. PMID:20535647 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11892-010-0127-1
  3. Pampalakis G, Sotiropoulou G. Multiple mechanisms underlie the aberrant expression of the human kallikrein 6 gene in breast cancer. Biol Chem. 2006 Jun;387(6):773-82. PMID:16800739 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2006.097
  4. Cerqueira C, Samperio Ventayol P, Vogeley C, Schelhaas M. Kallikrein-8 Proteolytically Processes Human Papillomaviruses in the Extracellular Space To Facilitate Entry into Host Cells. J Virol. 2015 Jul;89(14):7038-52. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00234-15. Epub 2015 Apr 29. PMID:25926655 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00234-15
  5. Debela M, Magdolen V, Grimminger V, Sommerhoff C, Messerschmidt A, Huber R, Friedrich R, Bode W, Goettig P. Crystal structures of human tissue kallikrein 4: activity modulation by a specific zinc binding site. J Mol Biol. 2006 Oct 6;362(5):1094-107. Epub 2006 Aug 3. PMID:16950394 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.08.003

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman

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