1w07
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:1w07.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1w07.gif|left|200px]] | ||
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'''ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ACYL-COA OXIDASE 1''' | '''ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ACYL-COA OXIDASE 1''' | ||
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[[Category: Henriksen, A.]] | [[Category: Henriksen, A.]] | ||
[[Category: Pedersen, L.]] | [[Category: Pedersen, L.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Fad cofactor]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Peroxisomal beta-oxidation]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 12:58:51 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 09:58, 3 May 2008
ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA ACYL-COA OXIDASE 1
Overview
The peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidase family plays an essential role in lipid metabolism by catalyzing the conversion of acyl-CoA into trans-2-enoyl-CoA during fatty acid beta-oxidation. Here, we report the X-ray structure of the FAD-containing Arabidopsis thaliana acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACX1), the first three-dimensional structure of a plant acyl-CoA oxidase. Like other acyl-CoA oxidases, the enzyme is a dimer and it has a fold resembling that of mammalian acyl-CoA oxidase. A comparative analysis including mammalian acyl-CoA oxidase and the related tetrameric mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases reveals a substrate-binding architecture that explains the observed preference for long-chained, mono-unsaturated substrates in ACX1. Two anions are found at the ACX1 dimer interface and for the first time the presence of a disulfide bridge in a peroxisomal protein has been observed. The functional differences between the peroxisomal acyl-CoA oxidases and the mitochondrial acyl-CoA dehydrogenases are attributed to structural differences in the FAD environments.
About this Structure
1W07 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Acyl-CoA oxidase 1 from Arabidopsis thaliana. Structure of a key enzyme in plant lipid metabolism., Pedersen L, Henriksen A, J Mol Biol. 2005 Jan 21;345(3):487-500. PMID:15581893 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 12:58:51 2008