1chv

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:15, 29 May 2019

ELUCIDATION OF THE SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF CARDIOTOXIN ANALOGUE V FROM THE TAIWAN COBRA (NAJA NAJA ATRA) VENOM

Structural highlights

1chv is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Naja atra. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[3SAT_NAJAT] Basic protein that binds to cell membrane and depolarizes cardiomyocytes. It also possesses lytic activity on many other cells, including red blood cells. Interaction with sulfatides in the cell membrane induces pore formation and cell internalization and is responsible for cytotoxicity in cardiomyocytes. It targets the mitochondrial membrane and induces mitochondrial swelling and fragmentation. Inhibits protein kinases C. It binds to the integrin alpha-V/beta-3 with a moderate affinity (By similarity). Is cardiotoxic and cytocidal to Yoshida sarcoma cells.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The aim of the present study is to understand the structural features responsible for the lethal activity of snake venom cardiotoxins. Comparison of the lethal potency of the five cardiotoxin isoforms isolated from the venom of Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra) reveals that the lethal potency of CTX I and CTX V are about twice of that exhibited by CTX II, CTX III, and CTX IV. In the present study, the solution structure of CTX V has been determined at high resolution using multidimensional proton NMR spectroscopy and dynamical simulated annealing techniques. Comparison of the high resolution solution structures of CTX V with that of CTX IV reveals that the secondary structural elements in both the toxin isoforms consist of a triple and double-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet domains. Critical examination of the three-dimensional structure of CTX V shows that the residues at the tip of Loop III form a distinct "finger-shaped" projection comprising of nonpolar residues. The occurrence of the nonpolar "finger-shaped" projection leads to the formation of a prominent cleft between the residues located at the tip of Loops II and III. Interestingly, the occurrence of a backbone hydrogen bonding (Val27CO to Leu48NH) in CTX IV is found to distort the "finger-shaped" projection and consequently diminish the cleft formation at the tip of Loops II and III. Comparison of the solution structures and lethal potencies of other cardiotoxin isoforms isolated from the Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra) venom shows that a strong correlation exists between the lethal potency and occurrence of the nonpolar "finger-shaped" projection at the tip of Loop III. Critical analysis of the structures of the various CTX isoforms from the Taiwan cobra suggest that the degree of exposure of the cationic charge (to the solvent) contributed by the invariant lysine residue at position 44 on the convex side of the CTX molecules could be another crucial factor governing their lethal potency.

Elucidation of the solution structure of cardiotoxin analogue V from the Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra)--identification of structural features important for the lethal action of snake venom cardiotoxins.,Jayaraman G, Kumar TK, Tsai CC, Srisailam S, Chou SH, Ho CL, Yu C Protein Sci. 2000 Apr;9(4):637-46. PMID:10794406^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Jayaraman G, Kumar TK, Tsai CC, Srisailam S, Chou SH, Ho CL, Yu C. Elucidation of the solution structure of cardiotoxin analogue V from the Taiwan cobra (Naja naja atra)--identification of structural features important for the lethal action of snake venom cardiotoxins. Protein Sci. 2000 Apr;9(4):637-46. PMID:10794406

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1chv"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==ELUCIDATION OF THE SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF CARDIOTOXIN ANALOGUE V FROM THE TAIWAN COBRA (NAJA NAJA ATRA) VENOM==
-<StructureSection load='1chv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1chv]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1chv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1chv]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1chv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naja_atra Naja atra]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CHV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CHV FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ch/1chv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ch/1chv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Cardiotoxin|Cardiotoxin]]
+*[[Cardiotoxin 3D structures|Cardiotoxin 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Naja atra]]
 [[Category: Jayaraman, G]]

1chv

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:15, 29 May 2019

ELUCIDATION OF THE SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF CARDIOTOXIN ANALOGUE V FROM THE TAIWAN COBRA (NAJA NAJA ATRA) VENOM

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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