| Structural highlights
Disease
[PRIPO_HUMAN] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Function
[RFA1_HUMAN] Plays an essential role in several cellular processes in DNA metabolism including replication, recombination and DNA repair. Binds and subsequently stabilizes single-stranded DNA intermediates and thus prevents complementary DNA from reannealing.[1] [2] Functions as component of the alternative replication protein A complex (aRPA). aRPA binds single-stranded DNA and probably plays a role in DNA repair; it does not support chromosomal DNA replication and cell cycle progression through S-phase. In vitro, aRPA cannot promote efficient priming by DNA polymerase alpha but supports DNA polymerase delta synthesis in the presence of PCNA and replication factor C (RFC), the dual incision/excision reaction of nucleotide excision repair and RAD51-dependent strand exchange.[3] [4] [PRIPO_HUMAN] DNA primase and DNA polymerase able to initiate de novo DNA synthesis using dNTPs. Shows a high capacity to tolerate DNA damage lesions such as 8oxoG and abasic sites in DNA. Involved in translesion synthesis via its primase activity by mediating uninterrupted fork progression after programmed or damage-induced fork arrest and by reinitiating DNA synthesis after dNTP depletion. Required for mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) synthesis, suggesting it may be involved in DNA tolerance during the replication of mitochondrial DNA. Has non-overlapping function with POLH.[5] [6] [7] [8]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DNA damage and secondary structures can stall the replication machinery. Cells possess numerous tolerance mechanisms to complete genome duplication in the presence of such impediments. In addition to translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most eukaryotic cells contain a multifunctional replicative enzyme called primase-polymerase (PrimPol) that is capable of directly bypassing DNA damage by TLS, as well as repriming replication downstream of impediments. Here, we report that PrimPol is recruited to reprime through its interaction with RPA. Using biophysical and crystallographic approaches, we identify that PrimPol possesses two RPA-binding motifs and ascertained the key residues required for these interactions. We demonstrate that one of these motifs is critical for PrimPol's recruitment to stalled replication forks in vivo. In addition, biochemical analysis reveals that RPA serves to stimulate the primase activity of PrimPol. Together, these findings provide significant molecular insights into PrimPol's mode of recruitment to stalled forks to facilitate repriming and restart.
Molecular basis for PrimPol recruitment to replication forks by RPA.,Guilliam TA, Brissett NC, Ehlinger A, Keen BA, Kolesar P, Taylor EM, Bailey LJ, Lindsay HD, Chazin WJ, Doherty AJ Nat Commun. 2017 May 23;8:15222. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15222. PMID:28534480[9]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mason AC, Haring SJ, Pryor JM, Staloch CA, Gan TF, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a prevents viral replication in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 20;284(8):5324-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808963200. Epub 2008, Dec 29. PMID:19116208 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808963200
- ↑ Kemp MG, Mason AC, Carreira A, Reardon JT, Haring SJ, Borgstahl GE, Kowalczykowski SC, Sancar A, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a expressed in normal human tissues supports DNA repair. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 12;285(7):4788-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.079418. Epub 2009 , Dec 7. PMID:19996105 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.079418
- ↑ Mason AC, Haring SJ, Pryor JM, Staloch CA, Gan TF, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a prevents viral replication in vitro. J Biol Chem. 2009 Feb 20;284(8):5324-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M808963200. Epub 2008, Dec 29. PMID:19116208 doi:10.1074/jbc.M808963200
- ↑ Kemp MG, Mason AC, Carreira A, Reardon JT, Haring SJ, Borgstahl GE, Kowalczykowski SC, Sancar A, Wold MS. An alternative form of replication protein a expressed in normal human tissues supports DNA repair. J Biol Chem. 2010 Feb 12;285(7):4788-97. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.079418. Epub 2009 , Dec 7. PMID:19996105 doi:10.1074/jbc.M109.079418
- ↑ Wan L, Lou J, Xia Y, Su B, Liu T, Cui J, Sun Y, Lou H, Huang J. hPrimpol1/CCDC111 is a human DNA primase-polymerase required for the maintenance of genome integrity. EMBO Rep. 2013 Dec;14(12):1104-12. doi: 10.1038/embor.2013.159. Epub 2013 Oct 15. PMID:24126761 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/embor.2013.159
- ↑ Garcia-Gomez S, Reyes A, Martinez-Jimenez MI, Chocron ES, Mouron S, Terrados G, Powell C, Salido E, Mendez J, Holt IJ, Blanco L. PrimPol, an archaic primase/polymerase operating in human cells. Mol Cell. 2013 Nov 21;52(4):541-53. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.09.025. Epub 2013 , Oct 24. PMID:24207056 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.09.025
- ↑ Mouron S, Rodriguez-Acebes S, Martinez-Jimenez MI, Garcia-Gomez S, Chocron S, Blanco L, Mendez J. Repriming of DNA synthesis at stalled replication forks by human PrimPol. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Dec;20(12):1383-9. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2719. Epub 2013, Nov 17. PMID:24240614 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2719
- ↑ Bianchi J, Rudd SG, Jozwiakowski SK, Bailey LJ, Soura V, Taylor E, Stevanovic I, Green AJ, Stracker TH, Lindsay HD, Doherty AJ. PrimPol bypasses UV photoproducts during eukaryotic chromosomal DNA replication. Mol Cell. 2013 Nov 21;52(4):566-73. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.10.035. PMID:24267451 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.10.035
- ↑ Guilliam TA, Brissett NC, Ehlinger A, Keen BA, Kolesar P, Taylor EM, Bailey LJ, Lindsay HD, Chazin WJ, Doherty AJ. Molecular basis for PrimPol recruitment to replication forks by RPA. Nat Commun. 2017 May 23;8:15222. doi: 10.1038/ncomms15222. PMID:28534480 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15222
|
