3rjw

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==Crystal structure of histone lysine methyltransferase g9a with an inhibitor==
==Crystal structure of histone lysine methyltransferase g9a with an inhibitor==
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<StructureSection load='3rjw' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3rjw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.56&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3rjw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3rjw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.56&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rjw]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3nni 3nni]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RJW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RJW FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3rjw]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3nni 3nni]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3RJW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3RJW FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIQ:2-CYCLOHEXYL-6-METHOXY-N-[1-(1-METHYLETHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]-7-(3-PYRROLIDIN-1-YLPROPOXY)QUINAZOLIN-4-AMINE'>CIQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIQ:2-CYCLOHEXYL-6-METHOXY-N-[1-(1-METHYLETHYL)PIPERIDIN-4-YL]-7-(3-PYRROLIDIN-1-YLPROPOXY)QUINAZOLIN-4-AMINE'>CIQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EHMT2, BAT8, C6orf30, G9A, KMT1C, NG36 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">EHMT2, BAT8, C6orf30, G9A, KMT1C, NG36 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rjw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rjw OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3rjw PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rjw RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rjw PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rjw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3rjw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3rjw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3rjw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3rjw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3rjw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3rjw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref>
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3rjw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3rjw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Allali-Hassani, A]]
[[Category: Allali-Hassani, A]]
[[Category: Arora, K]]
[[Category: Arora, K]]

Revision as of 10:13, 22 June 2022

Crystal structure of histone lysine methyltransferase g9a with an inhibitor

PDB ID 3rjw

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