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| | ==Crystal structure of the kainate receptor GluK3 ligand binding domain in complex with kainate== | | ==Crystal structure of the kainate receptor GluK3 ligand binding domain in complex with kainate== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4e0w' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4e0w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4e0w' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4e0w]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4e0w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4E0W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4E0W FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4e0w]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4E0W OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4E0W FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KAI:3-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-4-ISOPROPENYLPROLINE'>KAI</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=KAI:3-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-4-ISOPROPENYLPROLINE'>KAI</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3s9e|3s9e]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4e0w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4e0w OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4e0w PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4e0w RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4e0w PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4e0w ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Glur7, Grik3 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4e0w FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4e0w OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4e0w PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4e0w RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4e0w PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4e0w ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIK3_RAT GRIK3_RAT]] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds domoate > kainate >> L-glutamate = quisqualate >> AMPA = NMDA.<ref>PMID:21907808</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIK3_RAT GRIK3_RAT]] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds domoate > kainate >> L-glutamate = quisqualate >> AMPA = NMDA.<ref>PMID:21907808</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 4e0w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4e0w" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Buffalo rat]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Frydenvang, K]] | + | [[Category: Rattus norvegicus]] |
| - | [[Category: Kastrup, J S]] | + | [[Category: Frydenvang K]] |
| - | [[Category: Venskutonyte, R]] | + | [[Category: Kastrup JS]] |
| - | [[Category: Agonist]] | + | [[Category: Venskutonyte R]] |
| - | [[Category: Gluk3]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ionotropic glutamate receptor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligand-binding domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
[GRIK3_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. The postsynaptic actions of Glu are mediated by a variety of receptors that are named according to their selective agonists. This receptor binds domoate > kainate >> L-glutamate = quisqualate >> AMPA = NMDA.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Ionotropic glutamate receptors are key players in fast excitatory synaptic transmission within the central nervous system. These receptors have been divided into three subfamilies: the N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA), 2-amino-3-(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolyl)propionic acid (AMPA) and kainate receptors. Kainate has previously been crystallized with the ligand binding domain (LBD) of AMPA receptors (GluA2 and GluA4) and kainate receptors (GluK1 and GluK2). Here, we report the structures of the kainate receptor GluK3 LBD in complex with kainate and GluK1 LBD in complex with kainate in the absence of glycerol. Kainate introduces a conformational change in GluK3 LBD comparable to that of GluK2, but different from the conformational changes induced in GluA2 and GluK1. Compared to their domain closures in a glutamate bound state, GluA2 and GluK1 become more open and induce a domain closure of 60% and 62%, respectively, relative to glutamate (100%). In GluK2 and GluK3 with kainate, the domain closure is 88% and 81%, respectively. In previously determined structures of GluK1 LBD in complex with kainate, glycerol is present in the binding site where it bridges interlobe residues and thus, might contribute to the large domain opening. However, the structure of GluK1 LBD with kainate in the absence of glycerol confirms that the observed domain closure is not an artifact of crystallization conditions. Comparison of the LBD structures with glutamate and kainate reveals that contacts are lost upon binding of kainate in the three kainate receptors, which is in contrast to the AMPA receptors where similar contacts are seen. It was revealed by patch clamp electrophysiology studies that kainate is a partial agonist at GluK1 with 36% efficacy compared to glutamate, which is in between the published efficacies of kainate at GluK2 and AMPA receptors. The ranking of efficacies seems to correlate with LBD domain closures.
Kainate induces various domain closures in AMPA and kainate receptors.,Venskutonyte R, Frydenvang K, Hald H, Rabassa AC, Gajhede M, Ahring PK, Kastrup JS Neurochem Int. 2012 Mar 7. PMID:22425692[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Venskutonyte R, Frydenvang K, Gajhede M, Bunch L, Pickering DS, Kastrup JS. Binding site and interlobe interactions of the ionotropic glutamate receptor GluK3 ligand binding domain revealed by high resolution crystal structure in complex with (S)-glutamate. J Struct Biol. 2011 Sep 1. PMID:21907808 doi:10.1016/j.jsb.2011.08.014
- ↑ Venskutonyte R, Frydenvang K, Hald H, Rabassa AC, Gajhede M, Ahring PK, Kastrup JS. Kainate induces various domain closures in AMPA and kainate receptors. Neurochem Int. 2012 Mar 7. PMID:22425692 doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2012.02.016
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