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| | ==Crystal structure of the central domain of yeast acetyl-CoA carboxylase== | | ==Crystal structure of the central domain of yeast acetyl-CoA carboxylase== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5i6e' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5i6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5i6e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5i6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5i6e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5I6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5I6E FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5i6e]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5I6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5I6E FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5i6f|5i6f]], [[5i6g|5i6g]], [[5i6h|5i6h]], [[5i6i|5i6i]], [[5i87|5i87]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5i6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5i6e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5i6e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5i6e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5i6e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5i6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACC1, ABP2, FAS3, MTR7, YNR016C, N3175 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5i6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5i6e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5i6e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5i6e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5i6e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5i6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACAC_YEAST ACAC_YEAST]] Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.<ref>PMID:6108218</ref> <ref>PMID:6103540</ref> <ref>PMID:8943372</ref> <ref>PMID:10757783</ref> <ref>PMID:12730220</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACAC_YEAST ACAC_YEAST] Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.<ref>PMID:6108218</ref> <ref>PMID:6103540</ref> <ref>PMID:8943372</ref> <ref>PMID:10757783</ref> <ref>PMID:12730220</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5i6e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5i6e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures|Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hagmann, A]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Hunkeler, M]] | + | [[Category: Hagmann A]] |
| - | [[Category: Imseng, S]] | + | [[Category: Hunkeler M]] |
| - | [[Category: Maier, T]] | + | [[Category: Imseng S]] |
| - | [[Category: Stuttfeld, E]] | + | [[Category: Maier T]] |
| - | [[Category: Carboxylase]]
| + | [[Category: Stuttfeld E]] |
| - | [[Category: Carrier protein-dependent enzyme]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Fatty acid metabolism]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Multienzyme]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
ACAC_YEAST Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase. Involved in the synthesis of very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis which is required to maintain a functional nuclear envelope. Required for acylation and vacuolar membrane association of VAC8 which is necessary to maintain a normal morphology of the vacuole.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACCs) catalyse the committed step in fatty-acid biosynthesis: the ATP-dependent carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA. They are important regulatory hubs for metabolic control and relevant drug targets for the treatment of the metabolic syndrome and cancer. Eukaryotic ACCs are single-chain multienzymes characterized by a large, non-catalytic central domain (CD), whose role in ACC regulation remains poorly characterized. Here we report the crystal structure of the yeast ACC CD, revealing a unique four-domain organization. A regulatory loop, which is phosphorylated at the key functional phosphorylation site of fungal ACC, wedges into a crevice between two domains of CD. Combining the yeast CD structure with intermediate and low-resolution data of larger fragments up to intact ACCs provides a comprehensive characterization of the dynamic fungal ACC architecture. In contrast to related carboxylases, large-scale conformational changes are required for substrate turnover, and are mediated by the CD under phosphorylation control.
The dynamic organization of fungal acetyl-CoA carboxylase.,Hunkeler M, Stuttfeld E, Hagmann A, Imseng S, Maier T Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 13;7:11196. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11196. PMID:27073141[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Mishina M, Roggenkamp R, Schweizer E. Yeast mutants defective in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and biotin: apocarboxylase ligase. Eur J Biochem. 1980 Oct;111(1):79-87. PMID:6108218
- ↑ Roggenkamp R, Numa S, Schweizer E. Fatty acid-requiring mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae defective in acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1814-7. PMID:6103540
- ↑ Schneiter R, Hitomi M, Ivessa AS, Fasch EV, Kohlwein SD, Tartakoff AM. A yeast acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase mutant links very-long-chain fatty acid synthesis to the structure and function of the nuclear membrane-pore complex. Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Dec;16(12):7161-72. PMID:8943372
- ↑ Schneiter R, Guerra CE, Lampl M, Tatzer V, Zellnig G, Klein HL, Kohlwein SD. A novel cold-sensitive allele of the rate-limiting enzyme of fatty acid synthesis, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, affects the morphology of the yeast vacuole through acylation of Vac8p. Mol Cell Biol. 2000 May;20(9):2984-95. PMID:10757783
- ↑ Gao H, Sumanaweera N, Bailer SM, Stochaj U. Nuclear accumulation of the small GTPase Gsp1p depends on nucleoporins Nup133p, Rat2p/Nup120p, Nup85p, Nic96p, and the acetyl-CoA carboxylase Acc1p. J Biol Chem. 2003 Jul 11;278(28):25331-40. Epub 2003 May 1. PMID:12730220 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M301607200
- ↑ Hunkeler M, Stuttfeld E, Hagmann A, Imseng S, Maier T. The dynamic organization of fungal acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 13;7:11196. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11196. PMID:27073141 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11196
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