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1cdk

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Revision as of 06:43, 10 October 2019

CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT (E.C.2.7.1.37) (PROTEIN KINASE A) COMPLEXED WITH PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR PEPTIDE FRAGMENT 5-24 (PKI(5-24) ISOELECTRIC VARIANT CA) AND MN2+ ADENYLYL IMIDODIPHOSPHATE (MNAMP-PNP) AT PH 5.6 AND 7C AND 4C

Structural highlights

1cdk is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Sus scrofa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
NonStd Res:
Activity:	cAMP-dependent protein kinase, with EC number 2.7.11.11
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[KAPCA_BOVIN] Phosphorylates a large number of substrates in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Regulates the abundance of compartmentalized pools of its regulatory subunits through phosphorylation of PJA2 which binds and ubiquitinates these subunits, leading to their subsequent proteolysis. Phosphorylates CDC25B, ABL1, NFKB1, CLDN3, PSMC5/RPT6, PJA2, RYR2, RORA, TRPC1 and VASP. RORA is activated by phosphorylation. Required for glucose-mediated adipogenic differentiation increase and osteogenic differentiation inhibition from osteoblasts. Involved in the regulation of platelets in response to thrombin and collagen; maintains circulating platelets in a resting state by phosphorylating proteins in numerous platelet inhibitory pathways when in complex with NF-kappa-B (NFKB1 and NFKB2) and I-kappa-B-alpha (NFKBIA), but thrombin and collagen disrupt these complexes and free active PRKACA stimulates platelets and leads to platelet aggregation by phosphorylating VASP. Prevents the antiproliferative and anti-invasive effects of alpha-difluoromethylornithine in breast cancer cells when activated. RYR2 channel activity is potentiated by phosphorylation in presence of luminal Ca(2+), leading to reduced amplitude and increased frequency of store overload-induced Ca(2+) release (SOICR) characterized by an increased rate of Ca(2+) release and propagation velocity of spontaneous Ca(2+) waves, despite reduced wave amplitude and resting cytosolic Ca(2+). TRPC1 activation by phosphorylation promotes Ca(2+) influx, essential for the increase in permeability induced by thrombin in confluent endothelial monolayers. PSMC5/RPT6 activation by phosphorylation stimulates proteasome. Regulates negatively tight junction (TJs) in ovarian cancer cells via CLDN3 phosphorylation. NFKB1 phosphorylation promotes NF-kappa-B p50-p50 DNA binding. Involved in embryonic development by down-regulating the Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway that determines embryo pattern formation and morphogenesis. Isoform 2 phosphorylates and activates ABL1 in sperm flagellum to promote spermatozoa capacitation. Prevents meiosis resumption in prophase-arrested oocytes via CDC25B inactivation by phosphorylation. May also regulate rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPT) (By similarity). [IPKA_HUMAN] Extremely potent competitive inhibitor of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity, this protein interacts with the catalytic subunit of the enzyme after the cAMP-induced dissociation of its regulatory chains.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of the porcine heart catalytic subunit of cAMP-dependent protein kinase in a ternary complex with the MgATP analogue MnAMP-PNP and a pseudosubstrate inhibitor peptide, PKI(5-24), has been solved at 2.0 A resolution from monoclinic crystals of the catalytic subunit isoform CA. The refinement is presently at an R factor of 0.194 and the active site of the molecule is well defined. The glycine-rich phosphate anchor of the nucleotide binding fold motif of the protein kinase is a beta ribbon acting as a flap with conformational flexibility over the triphosphate group. The glycines seem to be conserved to avoid steric clash with ATP. The known synergistic effects of substrate binding can be explained by hydrogen bonds present only in the ternary complex. Implications for the kinetic scheme of binding order are discussed. The structure is assumed to represent a phosphotransfer competent conformation. The invariant conserved residue Asp166 is proposed to be the catalytic base and Lys168 to stabilize the transition state. In some tyrosine kinases Lys168 is functionally replaced by an Arg displaced by two residues in the primary sequence, suggesting invariance in three-dimensional space. The structure supports an in-line transfer with a pentacoordinate transition state at the phosphorus with very few nuclear movements.

Phosphotransferase and substrate binding mechanism of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit from porcine heart as deduced from the 2.0 A structure of the complex with Mn2+ adenylyl imidodiphosphate and inhibitor peptide PKI(5-24).,Bossemeyer D, Engh RA, Kinzel V, Ponstingl H, Huber R EMBO J. 1993 Mar;12(3):849-59. PMID:8384554^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Bossemeyer D, Engh RA, Kinzel V, Ponstingl H, Huber R. Phosphotransferase and substrate binding mechanism of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit from porcine heart as deduced from the 2.0 A structure of the complex with Mn2+ adenylyl imidodiphosphate and inhibitor peptide PKI(5-24). EMBO J. 1993 Mar;12(3):849-59. PMID:8384554

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1cdk"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT (E.C.2.7.1.37) (PROTEIN KINASE A) COMPLEXED WITH PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR PEPTIDE FRAGMENT 5-24 (PKI(5-24) ISOELECTRIC VARIANT CA) AND MN2+ ADENYLYL IMIDODIPHOSPHATE (MNAMP-PNP) AT PH 5.6 AND 7C AND 4C==
-<StructureSection load='1cdk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1cdk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1cdk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cdk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cdk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CDK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CDK FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cd/1cdk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cd/1cdk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1cdk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Sus scrofa]]
 [[Category: CAMP-dependent protein kinase]]

1cdk

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:43, 10 October 2019

CAMP-DEPENDENT PROTEIN KINASE CATALYTIC SUBUNIT (E.C.2.7.1.37) (PROTEIN KINASE A) COMPLEXED WITH PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR PEPTIDE FRAGMENT 5-24 (PKI(5-24) ISOELECTRIC VARIANT CA) AND MN2+ ADENYLYL IMIDODIPHOSPHATE (MNAMP-PNP) AT PH 5.6 AND 7C AND 4C

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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