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| | ==The structure of the KANK2 ankyrin domain with the KIF21A peptide== | | ==The structure of the KANK2 ankyrin domain with the KIF21A peptide== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5ybv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ybv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.12Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5ybv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ybv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.12Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ybv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YBV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YBV FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ybv]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5YBV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5YBV FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.12Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KANK2, ANKRD25, KIAA1518, MXRA3, SIP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ybv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ybv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ybv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ybv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ybv PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ybv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ybv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ybv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ybv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ybv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ybv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ybv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KI21A_HUMAN KI21A_HUMAN]] Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KANK2_HUMAN KANK2_HUMAN]] Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering nuclear receptor coactivators, such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3, in the cytoplasm; the function is deregulated by phosphorylation. May be involved in the control of cytoskeleton formation by regulating actin polymerization. Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis; proposed to sequester AIFM1 in mitochondria and apoptotic stimuli lead to its proteasomal degradation allowing the release of AIFM1 to the nucleus. May be involved in promotion of cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:17476305</ref> <ref>PMID:22371500</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KI21A_HUMAN KI21A_HUMAN]] Microtubule-binding motor protein probably involved in neuronal axonal transport. In vitro, has a plus-end directed motor activity (By similarity). | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KANK2_HUMAN KANK2_HUMAN] Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering nuclear receptor coactivators, such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3, in the cytoplasm; the function is deregulated by phosphorylation. May be involved in the control of cytoskeleton formation by regulating actin polymerization. Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis; proposed to sequester AIFM1 in mitochondria and apoptotic stimuli lead to its proteasomal degradation allowing the release of AIFM1 to the nucleus. May be involved in promotion of cell proliferation.<ref>PMID:17476305</ref> <ref>PMID:22371500</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ybv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ybv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein|Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein]] |
| | + | *[[Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 3D structures|Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Guo, Q]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Liao, S]] | + | [[Category: Guo Q]] |
| - | [[Category: Min, J]] | + | [[Category: Liao S]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]] | + | [[Category: Min J]] |
| - | [[Category: Xu, C]] | + | [[Category: Xu C]] |
| - | [[Category: Cell adhesion]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KANK2_HUMAN Involved in transcription regulation by sequestering nuclear receptor coactivators, such as NCOA1, NCOA2 and NCOA3, in the cytoplasm; the function is deregulated by phosphorylation. May be involved in the control of cytoskeleton formation by regulating actin polymerization. Involved in regulation of caspase-independent apoptosis; proposed to sequester AIFM1 in mitochondria and apoptotic stimuli lead to its proteasomal degradation allowing the release of AIFM1 to the nucleus. May be involved in promotion of cell proliferation.[1] [2]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
A well-controlled microtubule organization is essential for intracellular transport, cytoskeleton maintenance, and cell development. KN motif and ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 1 (KANK1), a member of KANK family, could recruit kinesin family member 21A (KIF21A) to the cell cortex to control microtubule growth via its C-terminal ankyrin domain. However, how the KANK1 ankyrin domain recognizes KIF21A and whether other KANK proteins can also bind KIF21A remain unknown. Here, using a combination of structural, site-directed mutagenesis, and biochemical studies, we found that a stretch of ~22 amino acids in KIF21A is sufficient for binding to KANK1 and its close homolog KANK2, and solved the complex structure of the KIF21A peptide with either the KANK1 ankyrin domain or the KANK2 ankyrin domain. In each complex, KIF21A is recognized by two distinct pockets of the ankyrin domain and adopts helical conformations upon binding to the ankyrin domain. The elucidated KANK structures may advance our understanding the role of KANK1 as a scaffolding molecule in controlling microtubule growth at the cell periphery.
Structural basis for the recognition of kinesin family member 21A (KIF21A) by the ankyrin domains of KANK1 and KANK2 proteins.,Guo Q, Liao S, Zhu Z, Li Y, Li F, Xu C J Biol Chem. 2017 Nov 28. pii: M117.817494. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.817494. PMID:29183992[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Zhang Y, Zhang H, Liang J, Yu W, Shang Y. SIP, a novel ankyrin repeat containing protein, sequesters steroid receptor coactivators in the cytoplasm. EMBO J. 2007 Jun 6;26(11):2645-57. Epub 2007 May 3. PMID:17476305 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.emboj.7601710
- ↑ Wang D, Liang J, Zhang Y, Gui B, Wang F, Yi X, Sun L, Yao Z, Shang Y. Steroid receptor coactivator-interacting protein (SIP) inhibits caspase-independent apoptosis by preventing apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from being released from mitochondria. J Biol Chem. 2012 Apr 13;287(16):12612-21. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.334151. Epub, 2012 Feb 27. PMID:22371500 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M111.334151
- ↑ Guo Q, Liao S, Zhu Z, Li Y, Li F, Xu C. Structural basis for the recognition of kinesin family member 21A (KIF21A) by the ankyrin domains of KANK1 and KANK2 proteins. J Biol Chem. 2017 Nov 28. pii: M117.817494. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.817494. PMID:29183992 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.817494
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