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1ds6

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Revision as of 11:15, 16 October 2019

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A RAC-RHOGDI COMPLEX

Structural highlights

1ds6 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[RAC2_HUMAN] Defects in RAC2 are the cause of neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome (NEUID) [MIM:608203].^[1]

Function

[RAC2_HUMAN] Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses, such as secretory processes, phagocytose of apoptotic cells and epithelial cell polarization. Augments the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase.^[2] [GDIR2_HUMAN] Regulates the GDP/GTP exchange reaction of the Rho proteins by inhibiting the dissociation of GDP from them, and the subsequent binding of GTP to them.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Rho family-specific guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (RhoGDIs) decrease the rate of nucleotide dissociation and release Rho proteins such as RhoA, Rac and Cdc42 from membranes, forming tight complexes that shuttle between cytosol and membrane compartments. We have solved the crystal structure of a complex between the RhoGDI homolog LyGDI and GDP-bound Rac2, which are abundant in leukocytes, representing the cytosolic, resting pool of Rho species to be activated by extracellular signals. The N-terminal domain of LyGDI (LyN), which has been reported to be flexible in isolated RhoGDIs, becomes ordered upon complex formation and contributes more than 60% to the interface area. The structure is consistent with the C-terminus of Rac2 binding to a hydrophobic cavity previously proposed as isoprenyl binding site. An inner segment of LyN forms a helical hairpin that contacts mainly the switch regions of Rac2. The architecture of the complex interface suggests a mechanism for the inhibition of guanine nucleotide dissociation that is based on the stabilization of the magnesium (Mg2+) ion in the nucleotide binding pocket.

The Rac-RhoGDI complex and the structural basis for the regulation of Rho proteins by RhoGDI.,Scheffzek K, Stephan I, Jensen ON, Illenberger D, Gierschik P Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Feb;7(2):122-6. PMID:10655614^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Ambruso DR, Knall C, Abell AN, Panepinto J, Kurkchubasche A, Thurman G, Gonzalez-Aller C, Hiester A, deBoer M, Harbeck RJ, Oyer R, Johnson GL, Roos D. Human neutrophil immunodeficiency syndrome is associated with an inhibitory Rac2 mutation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 25;97(9):4654-9. PMID:10758162 doi:10.1073/pnas.080074897
↑ Knaus UG, Heyworth PG, Evans T, Curnutte JT, Bokoch GM. Regulation of phagocyte oxygen radical production by the GTP-binding protein Rac 2. Science. 1991 Dec 6;254(5037):1512-5. PMID:1660188
↑ Scheffzek K, Stephan I, Jensen ON, Illenberger D, Gierschik P. The Rac-RhoGDI complex and the structural basis for the regulation of Rho proteins by RhoGDI. Nat Struct Biol. 2000 Feb;7(2):122-6. PMID:10655614 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/72392

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1ds6"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A RAC-RHOGDI COMPLEX==
-<StructureSection load='1ds6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ds6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1ds6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ds6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ds6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DS6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DS6 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 1ds6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Rac|Rac]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 35: / Line 38: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Gierschik, P]]
 [[Category: Illenberger, D]]

1ds6

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:15, 16 October 2019

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A RAC-RHOGDI COMPLEX

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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