5ed0

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:03, 4 March 2020

Structure of the Shigella flexneri VapC mutant D7N

Structural highlights

5ed0 is a 12 chain structure with sequence from "shigella_paradysenteriae"_weldin_1927 "shigella paradysenteriae" weldin 1927. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	5ecd
Gene:	vapC, mvpA, stborf2, CP0245 ("Shigella paradysenteriae" Weldin 1927)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[VAPC_SHIFL] Toxic component of a toxin-antitoxin (TA) module. A tRNA-(fMet) endonuclease, it cleaves both charged and uncharged tRNA-(fMet) between positions 38 and 39 at the anticodon stem-loop boundary. Does not cleave tRNA(Met), tRNA(Arg2), tRNA(His), tRNA(Leu), tRNA(Phe) tRNA(Thr1), tRNA(Tyr) or tRNA(Val). Overexpression in E.coli inhibits translation, leads to loss of cell growth and degradation of tRNA(fMet); these effects are neutralized by expression of cognate antitoxin VapB. The VapB/VapC complex probably regulates transcription of its own promoter.^[1] ^[2] Ectopic overexpression in E.coli induces the YoeB toxin, but this is not the cause of VapC toxicity.^[3] ^[4]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The VapC toxin from the Shigella flexneri 2a virulence plasmid pMYSH6000 belongs to the PIN domain protein family, which is characterized by a conserved fold with low amino acid sequence conservation. The toxin is a bona fide Mg2+ -dependent ribonuclease and has been shown to target initiator tRNAfMet in vivo. Here, we present crystal structures of active site catalytic triad mutants D7A, D7N, and D98N of the VapC toxin in absence of antitoxin. In all structures, as well as in solution, VapC appears as a dimer. In the D98N structure, a Hepes molecule occupies both active sites of the dimer and comparison with the structure of RNase H bound to a DNA/RNA hybrid suggests that the Hepes molecule mimics the position of a target nucleotide. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Structural analysis on the active site architecture of the VapC toxin from Shigella flexneri.,Xu K, Dedic E, Brodersen DE Proteins. 2016 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/prot.25002. PMID:26833558^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Winther KS, Gerdes K. Ectopic production of VapCs from Enterobacteria inhibits translation and trans-activates YoeB mRNA interferase. Mol Microbiol. 2009 May;72(4):918-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06694.x. Epub, 2009 Apr 14. PMID:19400780 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06694.x
↑ Winther KS, Gerdes K. Enteric virulence associated protein VapC inhibits translation by cleavage of initiator tRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 3;108(18):7403-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1019587108. Epub 2011 Apr 18. PMID:21502523 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019587108
↑ Winther KS, Gerdes K. Ectopic production of VapCs from Enterobacteria inhibits translation and trans-activates YoeB mRNA interferase. Mol Microbiol. 2009 May;72(4):918-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06694.x. Epub, 2009 Apr 14. PMID:19400780 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06694.x
↑ Winther KS, Gerdes K. Enteric virulence associated protein VapC inhibits translation by cleavage of initiator tRNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 May 3;108(18):7403-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1019587108. Epub 2011 Apr 18. PMID:21502523 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019587108
↑ Xu K, Dedic E, Brodersen DE. Structural analysis on the active site architecture of the VapC toxin from Shigella flexneri. Proteins. 2016 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/prot.25002. PMID:26833558 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.25002

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5ed0"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of the Shigella flexneri VapC mutant D7N==
-<StructureSection load='5ed0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ed0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5ed0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ed0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ed0]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"shigella_paradysenteriae"_weldin_1927 "shigella paradysenteriae" weldin 1927]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5ED0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ED0 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 5ed0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 24: / Line 27: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Shigella paradysenteriae weldin 1927]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Brodersen, D E]]
 [[Category: Dedic, E]]

5ed0

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:03, 4 March 2020

Structure of the Shigella flexneri VapC mutant D7N

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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