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3qrf

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Revision as of 06:20, 8 June 2022

Structure of a domain-swapped FOXP3 dimer

Structural highlights

3qrf is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Related:	1a02, 1owr, 2as5, 2a07
Gene:	NFATC2, NFAT1, NFATP (HUMAN), FOXP3, IPEX, JM2 (HUMAN)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[FOXP3_HUMAN] Immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

[NFAC2_HUMAN] Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, TNF-alpha or GM-CSF. Promotes invasive migration through the activation of GPC6 expression and WNT5A signaling pathway.^[1] [FOXP3_HUMAN] Probable transcription factor. Plays a critical role in the control of immune response.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The transcription factor FOXP3 is essential for the suppressive function of regulatory T cells that are required for maintaining self-tolerance. We have solved the crystal structure of the FOXP3 forkhead domain as a ternary complex with the DNA-binding domain of the transcription factor NFAT1 and a DNA oligonucleotide from the interleukin-2 promoter. A striking feature of this structure is that FOXP3 forms a domain-swapped dimer that bridges two molecules of DNA. Structure-guided or autoimmune disease (IPEX)-associated mutations in the domain-swap interface diminished dimer formation by the FOXP3 forkhead domain without compromising FOXP3 DNA binding. These mutations also eliminated T cell-suppressive activity conferred by FOXP3, both in vitro and in a murine model of autoimmune diabetes in vivo. We conclude that FOXP3-mediated suppressor function requires dimerization through the forkhead domain and that mutations in the dimer interface can lead to the systemic autoimmunity observed in IPEX patients.

Structure of a Domain-Swapped FOXP3 Dimer on DNA and Its Function in Regulatory T Cells.,Bandukwala HS, Wu Y, Feurer M, Chen Y, Barbosa B, Ghosh S, Stroud JC, Benoist C, Mathis D, Rao A, Chen L Immunity. 2011 Mar 30. PMID:21458306^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Yiu GK, Kaunisto A, Chin YR, Toker A. NFAT promotes carcinoma invasive migration through glypican-6. Biochem J. 2011 Nov 15;440(1):157-66. doi: 10.1042/BJ20110530. PMID:21871017 doi:10.1042/BJ20110530
↑ Bandukwala HS, Wu Y, Feurer M, Chen Y, Barbosa B, Ghosh S, Stroud JC, Benoist C, Mathis D, Rao A, Chen L. Structure of a Domain-Swapped FOXP3 Dimer on DNA and Its Function in Regulatory T Cells. Immunity. 2011 Mar 30. PMID:21458306 doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2011.02.017

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3qrf"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of a domain-swapped FOXP3 dimer==
-<StructureSection load='3qrf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qrf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3qrf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qrf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qrf]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QRF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QRF FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qrf]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QRF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QRF FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1a02|1a02]], [[1owr|1owr]], [[2as5|2as5]], [[2a07|2a07]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1a02|1a02]], [[1owr|1owr]], [[2as5|2as5]], [[2a07|2a07]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NFATC2, NFAT1, NFATP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), FOXP3, IPEX, JM2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">NFATC2, NFAT1, NFATP ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), FOXP3, IPEX, JM2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qrf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qrf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3qrf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qrf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qrf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qrf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qrf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qrf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qrf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qrf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qrf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qrf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Disease ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOXP3_HUMAN FOXP3_HUMAN]] Immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOXP3_HUMAN FOXP3_HUMAN]] Immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NFAC2_HUMAN NFAC2_HUMAN]] Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, TNF-alpha or GM-CSF. Promotes invasive migration through the activation of GPC6 expression and WNT5A signaling pathway.<ref>PMID:21871017</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOXP3_HUMAN FOXP3_HUMAN]] Probable transcription factor. Plays a critical role in the control of immune response.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NFAC2_HUMAN NFAC2_HUMAN]] Plays a role in the inducible expression of cytokine genes in T-cells, especially in the induction of the IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, TNF-alpha or GM-CSF. Promotes invasive migration through the activation of GPC6 expression and WNT5A signaling pathway.<ref>PMID:21871017</ref>  [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FOXP3_HUMAN FOXP3_HUMAN]] Probable transcription factor. Plays a critical role in the control of immune response.
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Forkhead Box Protein 3|Forkhead Box Protein 3]]
+*[[FOX 3D structures|FOX 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Bandukwala, H S]]
 [[Category: Barbosa, B]]

3qrf

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:20, 8 June 2022

Structure of a domain-swapped FOXP3 dimer

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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