| Structural highlights
Function
[PRGR_HUMAN] The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Progesterone receptor isoform B (PRB) is involved activation of c-SRC/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] Isoform A is inactive in stimulating c-Src/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The crystal structures of the human androgen receptor (hAR) and human progesterone receptor ligand-binding domains in complex with the same ligand metribolone (R1881) have been determined. Both three-dimensional structures show the typical nuclear receptor fold. The change of two residues in the ligand-binding pocket between the human progesterone receptor and hAR is most likely the source for the specificity of R1881 to the hAR. The structural implications of the 14 known mutations in the ligand-binding pocket of the hAR ligand-binding domains associated with either prostate cancer or the partial or complete androgen receptor insensitivity syndrome were analyzed. The effects of most of these mutants could be explained on the basis of the crystal structure.
Structural evidence for ligand specificity in the binding domain of the human androgen receptor. Implications for pathogenic gene mutations.,Matias PM, Donner P, Coelho R, Thomaz M, Peixoto C, Macedo S, Otto N, Joschko S, Scholz P, Wegg A, Basler S, Schafer M, Egner U, Carrondo MA J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25;275(34):26164-71. PMID:10840043[15]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Pierson-Mullany LK, Lange CA. Phosphorylation of progesterone receptor serine 400 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional activity in response to activation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Dec;24(24):10542-57. PMID:15572662 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.24.10542-10557.2004
- ↑ Narayanan R, Edwards DP, Weigel NL. Human progesterone receptor displays cell cycle-dependent changes in transcriptional activity. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;25(8):2885-98. PMID:15798179 doi:25/8/2885
- ↑ Man JH, Li HY, Zhang PJ, Zhou T, He K, Pan X, Liang B, Li AL, Zhao J, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM. PIAS3 induction of PRB sumoylation represses PRB transactivation by destabilizing its retention in the nucleus. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(19):5552-66. Epub 2006 Oct 4. PMID:17020914 doi:gkl691
- ↑ Zhang PJ, Zhao J, Li HY, Man JH, He K, Zhou T, Pan X, Li AL, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM. CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesterone receptor by ubiquitin-proteasome. EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1831-42. Epub 2007 Mar 8. PMID:17347654 doi:7601602
- ↑ Daniel AR, Faivre EJ, Lange CA. Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepresses progesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):2890-906. Epub 2007 Aug 23. PMID:17717077 doi:me.2007-0248
- ↑ Daniel AR, Qiu M, Faivre EJ, Ostrander JH, Skildum A, Lange CA. Linkage of progestin and epidermal growth factor signaling: phosphorylation of progesterone receptors mediates transcriptional hypersensitivity and increased ligand-independent breast cancer cell growth. Steroids. 2007 Feb;72(2):188-201. Epub 2006 Dec 14. PMID:17173941 doi:S0039-128X(06)00225-X
- ↑ Faivre EJ, Daniel AR, Hillard CJ, Lange CA. Progesterone receptor rapid signaling mediates serine 345 phosphorylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcription factors. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Apr;22(4):823-37. Epub 2008 Jan 17. PMID:18202149 doi:me.2007-0437
- ↑ Pierson-Mullany LK, Lange CA. Phosphorylation of progesterone receptor serine 400 mediates ligand-independent transcriptional activity in response to activation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase 2. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Dec;24(24):10542-57. PMID:15572662 doi:10.1128/MCB.24.24.10542-10557.2004
- ↑ Narayanan R, Edwards DP, Weigel NL. Human progesterone receptor displays cell cycle-dependent changes in transcriptional activity. Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Apr;25(8):2885-98. PMID:15798179 doi:25/8/2885
- ↑ Man JH, Li HY, Zhang PJ, Zhou T, He K, Pan X, Liang B, Li AL, Zhao J, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM. PIAS3 induction of PRB sumoylation represses PRB transactivation by destabilizing its retention in the nucleus. Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(19):5552-66. Epub 2006 Oct 4. PMID:17020914 doi:gkl691
- ↑ Zhang PJ, Zhao J, Li HY, Man JH, He K, Zhou T, Pan X, Li AL, Gong WL, Jin BF, Xia Q, Yu M, Shen BF, Zhang XM. CUE domain containing 2 regulates degradation of progesterone receptor by ubiquitin-proteasome. EMBO J. 2007 Apr 4;26(7):1831-42. Epub 2007 Mar 8. PMID:17347654 doi:7601602
- ↑ Daniel AR, Faivre EJ, Lange CA. Phosphorylation-dependent antagonism of sumoylation derepresses progesterone receptor action in breast cancer cells. Mol Endocrinol. 2007 Dec;21(12):2890-906. Epub 2007 Aug 23. PMID:17717077 doi:me.2007-0248
- ↑ Daniel AR, Qiu M, Faivre EJ, Ostrander JH, Skildum A, Lange CA. Linkage of progestin and epidermal growth factor signaling: phosphorylation of progesterone receptors mediates transcriptional hypersensitivity and increased ligand-independent breast cancer cell growth. Steroids. 2007 Feb;72(2):188-201. Epub 2006 Dec 14. PMID:17173941 doi:S0039-128X(06)00225-X
- ↑ Faivre EJ, Daniel AR, Hillard CJ, Lange CA. Progesterone receptor rapid signaling mediates serine 345 phosphorylation and tethering to specificity protein 1 transcription factors. Mol Endocrinol. 2008 Apr;22(4):823-37. Epub 2008 Jan 17. PMID:18202149 doi:me.2007-0437
- ↑ Matias PM, Donner P, Coelho R, Thomaz M, Peixoto C, Macedo S, Otto N, Joschko S, Scholz P, Wegg A, Basler S, Schafer M, Egner U, Carrondo MA. Structural evidence for ligand specificity in the binding domain of the human androgen receptor. Implications for pathogenic gene mutations. J Biol Chem. 2000 Aug 25;275(34):26164-71. PMID:10840043 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M004571200
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