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1ulh

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Revision as of 07:29, 30 December 2020

A short peptide insertion crucial for angiostatic activity of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase

Structural highlights

1ulh is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Gene:	trps (HUMAN)
Activity:	Tryptophan--tRNA ligase, with EC number 6.1.1.2
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

[SYWC_HUMAN] Isoform 1, isoform 2 and T1-TrpRS have aminoacylation activity while T2-TrpRS lacks it. Isoform 2, T1-TrpRS and T2-TrpRS possess angiostatic activity whereas isoform 1 lacks it. T2-TrpRS inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells. Regulates ERK, Akt, and eNOS activation pathways that are associated with angiogenesis, cytoskeletal reorganization and shear stress-responsive gene expression.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS) is secreted into the extracellular region of vascular endothelial cells. The splice variant form (mini TrpRS) functions in vascular endothelial cell apoptosis as an angiostatic cytokine. In contrast, the closely related human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) functions as an angiogenic cytokine in its truncated form (mini TyrRS). Here, we determined the crystal structure of human mini TrpRS at a resolution of 2.3 A and compared the structure with those of prokaryotic TrpRS and human mini TyrRS. Deletion of the tRNA anticodon-binding (TAB) domain insertion, consisting of eight residues in the human TrpRS, abolished the enzyme's apoptotic activity for endothelial cells, whereas its translational catalysis and cell-binding activities remained unchanged. Thus, we have identified the inserted peptide motif that activates the angiostatic signaling.

A short peptide insertion crucial for angiostatic activity of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase.,Kise Y, Lee SW, Park SG, Fukai S, Sengoku T, Ishii R, Yokoyama S, Kim S, Nureki O Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Feb;11(2):149-56. Epub 2004 Jan 11. PMID:14730354^[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Wakasugi K, Slike BM, Hood J, Otani A, Ewalt KL, Friedlander M, Cheresh DA, Schimmel P. A human aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase as a regulator of angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 8;99(1):173-7. Epub 2002 Jan 2. PMID:11773626 doi:10.1073/pnas.012602099
↑ Bange FC, Flohr T, Buwitt U, Bottger EC. An interferon-induced protein with release factor activity is a tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. FEBS Lett. 1992 Mar 30;300(2):162-6. PMID:1373391
↑ Otani A, Slike BM, Dorrell MI, Hood J, Kinder K, Ewalt KL, Cheresh D, Schimmel P, Friedlander M. A fragment of human TrpRS as a potent antagonist of ocular angiogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 8;99(1):178-83. Epub 2002 Jan 2. PMID:11773625 doi:10.1073/pnas.012601899
↑ Tzima E, Reader JS, Irani-Tehrani M, Ewalt KL, Schwartz MA, Schimmel P. Biologically active fragment of a human tRNA synthetase inhibits fluid shear stress-activated responses of endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Dec 9;100(25):14903-7. Epub 2003 Nov 20. PMID:14630953 doi:10.1073/pnas.2436330100
↑ Kise Y, Lee SW, Park SG, Fukai S, Sengoku T, Ishii R, Yokoyama S, Kim S, Nureki O. A short peptide insertion crucial for angiostatic activity of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2004 Feb;11(2):149-56. Epub 2004 Jan 11. PMID:14730354 doi:10.1038/nsmb722

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1ulh"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==A short peptide insertion crucial for angiostatic activity of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase==
-<StructureSection load='1ulh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ulh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1ulh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ulh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.31&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ulh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ULH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ULH FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ulh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ULH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ULH FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">trps ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
 <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan--tRNA_ligase Tryptophan--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.2 6.1.1.2] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ulh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ulh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ulh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ulh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ulh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ulh ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1ulh TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ulh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ulh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ulh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ulh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ulh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ulh ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1ulh TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase|Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase]]
+*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 37: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Tryptophan--tRNA ligase]]
 [[Category: Ishii, R]]

1ulh

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:29, 30 December 2020

A short peptide insertion crucial for angiostatic activity of human tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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