2ggl
From Proteopedia
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[[Image:2ggl.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:2ggl.gif|left|200px]] | ||
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| - | | | + | {{STRUCTURE_2ggl| PDB=2ggl | SCENE= }} |
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'''The mutant A222C of Agrobacterium radiobacter N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolase''' | '''The mutant A222C of Agrobacterium radiobacter N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolase''' | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
| - | 2GGL is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium_tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries | + | 2GGL is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium_tumefaciens Agrobacterium tumefaciens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2ba4 2ba4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GGL OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
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[[Category: Wang, W C.]] | [[Category: Wang, W C.]] | ||
[[Category: You, J Y.]] | [[Category: You, J Y.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: N-carbamoyl-d-amino-acid amidohydrolase]] |
| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 05:05:06 2008'' | |
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | |
Revision as of 02:05, 4 May 2008
The mutant A222C of Agrobacterium radiobacter N-carbamoyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolase
Overview
N-Acylamino acid racemase (NAAAR) and N-carbamoyl-D-amino-acid amidohydrolase (D-NCAase) are important biocatalysts for producing enantiopure alpha-amino acids. NAAAR forms an octameric assembly and displays induced fit movements upon substrate binding, while D-NCAase is a tetramer that does not change conformation in the presence of a ligand. To investigate the effects of introducing potentially stabilizing S-S bridges in these different multimeric enzymes, cysteine residues predicted to form inter or intra-subunit disulfide bonds were introduced by site-directed mutagenesis. Inter-subunit S-S bonds were formed in two NAAAR variants (A68C-D72C and P60C-Y100C) and two d-NCAase variants (A302C and P295C-F304C). Intra-subunit S-S bonds were formed in two additional NAAAR variants (E149C-A182C and V265C). Crystal structures of NAAARs variants show limited deviations from the wild-type overall tertiary structure. An apo A68C-D72C subunit differs from the wild-type enzyme, in which it has an ordered lid loop, resembling ligand-bound NAAAR. The structures of A222C and A302C D-NCAases are nearly identical to the wild-type enzyme. All mutants with inter-subunit bridges had increases in thermostability. Compared with the wild-type enzyme, A68C-D72C NAAAR showed similar kcat/Km ratios, whereas mutant D-NCAases demonstrated increased kcat/Km ratios at high temperatures (A302C: 4.2-fold at 65 degrees C). Furthermore, molecular dynamic simulations reveal that A302C substantially sustains the fine-tuned catalytic site as temperature increases, achieving enhanced activity.
About this Structure
2GGL is a Single protein structure of sequence from Agrobacterium tumefaciens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries and 2ba4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure-stability-activity relationship in covalently cross-linked N-carbamoyl D-amino acid amidohydrolase and N-acylamino acid racemase., Chiu WC, You JY, Liu JS, Hsu SK, Hsu WH, Shih CH, Hwang JK, Wang WC, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 9;359(3):741-53. Epub 2006 Apr 18. PMID:16650857 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 05:05:06 2008
