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5z5f

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<StructureSection load='5z5f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5z5f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5z5f' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5z5f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5z5f]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5Z5F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5Z5F FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5z5f]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43513 Atcc 43513]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5Z5F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5Z5F FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUB:BETA-L-ARABINOFURANOSE'>FUB</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUB:BETA-L-ARABINOFURANOSE'>FUB</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">xyl ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=33941 ATCC 43513])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylan_1,4-beta-xylosidase Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.37 3.2.1.37] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylan_1,4-beta-xylosidase Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.37 3.2.1.37] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5z5f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5z5f OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5z5f PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5z5f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5z5f PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5z5f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5z5f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5z5f OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5z5f PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5z5f RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5z5f PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5z5f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The main enzymes involved in xylan-backbone hydrolysis are endo-1,4-beta-xylanase and beta-xylosidase. beta-Xylosidase converts the xylo-oligosaccharides produced by endo-1,4-beta-xylanase into xylose monomers. The beta-xylosidase from the thermophilic Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08, a member of glycoside hydrolase family 43, was crystallized at room temperature using the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion method. Two crystal forms were observed. Bipyramid-shaped crystals belonging to space group P4(3)2(1)2, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 62.53, c = 277.4 A diffracted to 1.55 A resolution. The rectangular crystals belonged to space group P2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 57.94, b = 142.1, c = 153.9 A, beta = 90.5 degrees , and diffracted to 1.80 A resolution.
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Complete degradation of the xylan backbone of hemicellulosic plant cell walls requires the synergistic action of endo-xylanases and beta-1,4-xylosidases. While endo-xylanases produce xylooligosaccharides from xylan, beta-1,4-xylosidases degrade the xylooligosaccharides into xylose monomers. The glycoside hydrolase family 43 beta-1,4-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08 is a promising, heat stable catalyst for the saccharification of hemicellulosic material into simple fermentable sugars, but it is competitively inhibited by its products arabinose and xylose. As a first step to help overcome this problem, we elucidated crystal structures of the enzyme in the unliganded form and with bound products, at 1.7-2.0 A resolution. The structures are very similar to those of other enzymes belonging to glycoside hydrolase family 43. Unexpectedly, the monosaccharides are bound in very different ways. Arabinose preferentially binds in subsite -1, while xylose exclusively interacts with subsite +1. These structures and sugar binding preferences suggest ways for improving the catalytic performance of the enzyme by rational mutational design.
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Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a thermostable glycoside hydrolase family 43 beta-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08.,Rohman A, van Oosterwijk N, Kralj S, Dijkhuizen L, Dijkstra BW, Puspaningsih NN Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Nov 1;63(Pt 11):932-5., doi: 10.1107/S1744309107046015. Epub 2007 Oct 24. PMID:18007043<ref>PMID:18007043</ref>
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Structural basis of product inhibition by arabinose and xylose of the thermostable GH43 beta-1,4-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08.,Rohman A, van Oosterwijk N, Puspaningsih NNT, Dijkstra BW PLoS One. 2018 Apr 26;13(4):e0196358. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196358., eCollection 2018. PMID:29698436<ref>PMID:29698436</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Atcc 43513]]
[[Category: Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase]]
[[Category: Xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W]]
[[Category: Dijkstra, B W]]

Revision as of 05:55, 16 May 2018

Crystal structure of a thermostable glycoside hydrolase family 43 {beta}-1,4-xylosidase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans IT-08 in complex with L-arabinose

5z5f, resolution 2.10Å

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