6g58

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<StructureSection load='6g58' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g58]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6g58' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g58]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g58]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G58 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G58 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g58]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staam Staam]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G58 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G58 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOW:(6-but-3-ynyl-4-methyl-5-oxidanyl-pyridin-3-yl)methyl+dihydrogen+phosphate'>EOW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EOW:(6-but-3-ynyl-4-methyl-5-oxidanyl-pyridin-3-yl)methyl+dihydrogen+phosphate'>EOW</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">alr1, alr, SAV2070 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=158878 STAAM])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_racemase Alanine racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.1 5.1.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine_racemase Alanine racemase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.1 5.1.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g58 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g58 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g58 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g58 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g58 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g58 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g58 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g58 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g58 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g58 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g58 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g58 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALR1_STAAM ALR1_STAAM]] Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine.<ref>PMID:22194336</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ALR1_STAAM ALR1_STAAM]] Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine.<ref>PMID:22194336</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) is an enzyme cofactor required for the chemical transformation of biological amines in many central cellular processes. PLP-dependent enzymes (PLP-DEs) are ubiquitous and evolutionarily diverse, making their classification based on sequence homology challenging. Here we present a chemical proteomic method for reporting on PLP-DEs using functionalized cofactor probes. We synthesized pyridoxal analogues modified at the 2'-position, which are taken up by cells and metabolized in situ. These pyridoxal analogues are phosphorylated to functional cofactor surrogates by cellular pyridoxal kinases and bind to PLP-DEs via an aldimine bond which can be rendered irreversible by NaBH4 reduction. Conjugation to a reporter tag enables the subsequent identification of PLP-DEs using quantitative, label-free mass spectrometry. Using these probes we accessed a significant portion of the Staphylococcus aureus PLP-DE proteome (73%) and annotate uncharacterized proteins as novel PLP-DEs. We also show that this approach can be used to study structural tolerance within PLP-DE active sites and to screen for off-targets of the PLP-DE inhibitor D-cycloserine.
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Mining the cellular inventory of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes with functionalized cofactor mimics.,Hoegl A, Nodwell MB, Kirsch VC, Bach NC, Pfanzelt M, Stahl M, Schneider S, Sieber SA Nat Chem. 2018 Oct 8. pii: 10.1038/s41557-018-0144-2. doi:, 10.1038/s41557-018-0144-2. PMID:30297752<ref>PMID:30297752</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6g58" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Alanine racemase]]
[[Category: Alanine racemase]]
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[[Category: Staam]]
[[Category: Hoegl, A]]
[[Category: Hoegl, A]]
[[Category: Schneider, S]]
[[Category: Schneider, S]]

Revision as of 08:40, 17 October 2018

Structure of the alanine racemase from Staphylococcus aureus in complex with a pyridoxal 5' phosphate-derivative

6g58, resolution 1.90Å

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