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| | ==Crystal structure of Escherichia coli transcription-repair coupling factor== | | ==Crystal structure of Escherichia coli transcription-repair coupling factor== |
| - | <StructureSection load='2eyq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2eyq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2eyq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2eyq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eyq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EYQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EYQ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2eyq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2EYQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2EYQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EPE:4-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINE+ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>EPE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">mfd ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">mfd ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eyq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eyq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2eyq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eyq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eyq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2eyq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2eyq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2eyq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2eyq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2eyq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2eyq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2eyq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MFD_ECOLI MFD_ECOLI]] Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site. Can also dissociate RNAP that is blocked by low concentration of nucleoside triphosphates or by physical obstruction, such as bound proteins. In addition, can rescue arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation. Has ATPase activity, which is required for removal of stalled RNAP, but seems to lack helicase activity. May act through a translocase activity that rewinds upstream DNA, leading either to translocation or to release of RNAP when the enzyme active site can not continue elongation.<ref>PMID:8465200</ref> <ref>PMID:7876261</ref> <ref>PMID:7876262</ref> <ref>PMID:12086674</ref> <ref>PMID:19700770</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MFD_ECOLI MFD_ECOLI]] Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site. Can also dissociate RNAP that is blocked by low concentration of nucleoside triphosphates or by physical obstruction, such as bound proteins. In addition, can rescue arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation. Has ATPase activity, which is required for removal of stalled RNAP, but seems to lack helicase activity. May act through a translocase activity that rewinds upstream DNA, leading either to translocation or to release of RNAP when the enzyme active site can not continue elongation.<ref>PMID:8465200</ref> <ref>PMID:7876261</ref> <ref>PMID:7876262</ref> <ref>PMID:12086674</ref> <ref>PMID:19700770</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | | [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Darst, S A]] | | [[Category: Darst, S A]] |
| | [[Category: Deaconescu, A M]] | | [[Category: Deaconescu, A M]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[MFD_ECOLI] Couples transcription and DNA repair by recognizing RNA polymerase (RNAP) stalled at DNA lesions. Mediates ATP-dependent release of RNAP and its truncated transcript from the DNA, and recruitment of nucleotide excision repair machinery to the damaged site. Can also dissociate RNAP that is blocked by low concentration of nucleoside triphosphates or by physical obstruction, such as bound proteins. In addition, can rescue arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation. Has ATPase activity, which is required for removal of stalled RNAP, but seems to lack helicase activity. May act through a translocase activity that rewinds upstream DNA, leading either to translocation or to release of RNAP when the enzyme active site can not continue elongation.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Coupling of transcription and DNA repair in bacteria is mediated by transcription-repair coupling factor (TRCF, the product of the mfd gene), which removes transcription elongation complexes stalled at DNA lesions and recruits the nucleotide excision repair machinery to the site. Here we describe the 3.2 A-resolution X-ray crystal structure of Escherichia coli TRCF. The structure consists of a compact arrangement of eight domains, including a translocation module similar to the SF2 ATPase RecG, and a region of structural similarity to UvrB. Biochemical and genetic experiments establish that another domain with structural similarity to the Tudor-like domain of the transcription elongation factor NusG plays a critical role in TRCF/RNA polymerase interactions. Comparison with the translocation module of RecG as well as other structural features indicate that TRCF function involves large-scale conformational changes. These data, along with a structural model for the interaction of TRCF with the transcription elongation complex, provide mechanistic insights into TRCF function.
Structural basis for bacterial transcription-coupled DNA repair.,Deaconescu AM, Chambers AL, Smith AJ, Nickels BE, Hochschild A, Savery NJ, Darst SA Cell. 2006 Feb 10;124(3):507-20. PMID:16469698[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Selby CP, Sancar A. Molecular mechanism of transcription-repair coupling. Science. 1993 Apr 2;260(5104):53-8. PMID:8465200
- ↑ Selby CP, Sancar A. Structure and function of transcription-repair coupling factor. I. Structural domains and binding properties. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4882-9. PMID:7876261
- ↑ Selby CP, Sancar A. Structure and function of transcription-repair coupling factor. II. Catalytic properties. J Biol Chem. 1995 Mar 3;270(9):4890-5. PMID:7876262
- ↑ Park JS, Marr MT, Roberts JW. E. coli Transcription repair coupling factor (Mfd protein) rescues arrested complexes by promoting forward translocation. Cell. 2002 Jun 14;109(6):757-67. PMID:12086674
- ↑ Murphy MN, Gong P, Ralto K, Manelyte L, Savery NJ, Theis K. An N-terminal clamp restrains the motor domains of the bacterial transcription-repair coupling factor Mfd. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Oct;37(18):6042-53. Epub 2009 Aug 21. PMID:19700770 doi:10.1093/nar/gkp680
- ↑ Deaconescu AM, Chambers AL, Smith AJ, Nickels BE, Hochschild A, Savery NJ, Darst SA. Structural basis for bacterial transcription-coupled DNA repair. Cell. 2006 Feb 10;124(3):507-20. PMID:16469698 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.045
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