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2hi8

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Revision as of 10:10, 1 April 2020

human formylglycine generating enzyme, C336S mutant, bromide co-crystallization

Structural highlights

2hi8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

[SUMF1_HUMAN] Defects in SUMF1 are the cause of multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD) [MIM:272200]. MSD is a clinically and biochemically heterogeneous disorder caused by the simultaneous impairment of all sulfatases, due to defective post-translational modification and activation. It combines features of individual sulfatase deficiencies such as metachromatic leukodystrophy, mucopolysaccharidosis, chondrodysplasia punctata, hydrocephalus, ichthyosis, neurologic deterioration and developmental delay. Inheritance is autosomal recessive.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4]

Function

[SUMF1_HUMAN] Using molecular oxygen and an unidentified reducing agent, oxidizes a cysteine residue in the substrate sulfatase to an active site 3-oxoalanine residue, which is also called C(alpha)-formylglycine. Known substrates include GALNS, ARSA, STS and ARSE.^[5] ^[6]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The catalytic residue in sulfatases is a unique formylglycine that is post-translationally generated by oxidation of a cysteine or serine precursor. Molecular oxygen oxidizes the cysteine precursor in eukaryotic sulfatases, a reaction that is catalysed by the formylglycine-generating enzyme FGE. Previously, FGE was crystallized in complex with a chloride ion which, based on its similar polarizability and hydrophobicity, indicates the site of molecular oxygen binding. Here, two structures of FGE in complex with bromide and iodide were determined in order to further delineate the volume and stereochemical restraints of the oxygen-binding site for potential reaction intermediates. Anomalous difference density maps unambiguously assigned the nature of the halide ions. Unexpectedly, data collected at a wavelength of 1.54 A from the iodide-containing crystal and data collected at a wavelength of 0.8 A from a bromide-containing crystal were sufficient for SIRAS phasing.

Probing the oxygen-binding site of the human formylglycine-generating enzyme using halide ions.,Roeser D, Schmidt B, Preusser-Kunze A, Rudolph MG Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 May;63(Pt 5):621-7. Epub 2007, Apr 21. PMID:17452787^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Cosma MP, Pepe S, Annunziata I, Newbold RF, Grompe M, Parenti G, Ballabio A. The multiple sulfatase deficiency gene encodes an essential and limiting factor for the activity of sulfatases. Cell. 2003 May 16;113(4):445-56. PMID:12757706
↑ Dierks T, Schmidt B, Borissenko LV, Peng J, Preusser A, Mariappan M, von Figura K. Multiple sulfatase deficiency is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the human C(alpha)-formylglycine generating enzyme. Cell. 2003 May 16;113(4):435-44. PMID:12757705
↑ Cosma MP, Pepe S, Parenti G, Settembre C, Annunziata I, Wade-Martins R, Di Domenico C, Di Natale P, Mankad A, Cox B, Uziel G, Mancini GM, Zammarchi E, Donati MA, Kleijer WJ, Filocamo M, Carrozzo R, Carella M, Ballabio A. Molecular and functional analysis of SUMF1 mutations in multiple sulfatase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2004 Jun;23(6):576-81. PMID:15146462 doi:10.1002/humu.20040
↑ Schlotawa L, Steinfeld R, von Figura K, Dierks T, Gartner J. Molecular analysis of SUMF1 mutations: stability and residual activity of mutant formylglycine-generating enzyme determine disease severity in multiple sulfatase deficiency. Hum Mutat. 2008 Jan;29(1):205. PMID:18157819 doi:10.1002/humu.9515
↑ Cosma MP, Pepe S, Annunziata I, Newbold RF, Grompe M, Parenti G, Ballabio A. The multiple sulfatase deficiency gene encodes an essential and limiting factor for the activity of sulfatases. Cell. 2003 May 16;113(4):445-56. PMID:12757706
↑ Preusser-Kunze A, Mariappan M, Schmidt B, Gande SL, Mutenda K, Wenzel D, von Figura K, Dierks T. Molecular characterization of the human Calpha-formylglycine-generating enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14900-10. Epub 2005 Jan 18. PMID:15657036 doi:M413383200
↑ Roeser D, Schmidt B, Preusser-Kunze A, Rudolph MG. Probing the oxygen-binding site of the human formylglycine-generating enzyme using halide ions. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2007 May;63(Pt 5):621-7. Epub 2007, Apr 21. PMID:17452787 doi:10.1107/S0907444907009961

1 Structural highlights
2 Disease
3 Function
4 Evolutionary Conservation
5 Publication Abstract from PubMed
6 See Also
7 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2hi8"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==human formylglycine generating enzyme, C336S mutant, bromide co-crystallization==
-<StructureSection load='2hi8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2hi8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.64&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='2hi8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hi8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.64&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hi8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HI8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HI8 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 2hi8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Sulfatase-modifying factor|Sulfatase-modifying factor]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 35: / Line 38: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Roeser, D]]
 [[Category: Rudolph, M G]]

2hi8

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:10, 1 April 2020

human formylglycine generating enzyme, C336S mutant, bromide co-crystallization

Structural highlights

Disease

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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