3b7d
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal structure of the GLUR2 ligand binding core (HS1S2J) in complex with CNQX at 2.5 A resolution''' | '''Crystal structure of the GLUR2 ligand binding core (HS1S2J) in complex with CNQX at 2.5 A resolution''' | ||
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[[Category: CSMP, Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins.]] | [[Category: CSMP, Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins.]] | ||
[[Category: Hays, F A.]] | [[Category: Hays, F A.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Alternative splicing]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cell junction]] |
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- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Cnqx]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Csmp]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Glycoprotein]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Ion transport]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Ionic channel]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Lipoprotein]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Palmitate]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Phosphorylation]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Postsynaptic cell membrane]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Protein structure initiative]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Psi-2]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Receptor]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Rna editing]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: S1s2]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Structural genomic]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Synapse]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Transmembrane]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Transport]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May 4 20:28:14 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 17:28, 4 May 2008
Crystal structure of the GLUR2 ligand binding core (HS1S2J) in complex with CNQX at 2.5 A resolution
Overview
Quinoxalinedione compounds such as 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) are the most commonly used alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonists. However, we find that in the presence of transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory proteins (TARPs), which are AMPA receptor auxiliary subunits, CNQX acts as a partial agonist. CNQX induced small depolarizing currents in neurons of the central nervous system, and reconstitution of this agonist activity required coexpression of TARPs. A crystal structure of CNQX bound to the TARP-less AMPA receptor ligand-binding domain showed that, although CNQX induces partial domain closure, this movement is not transduced into linker separation, suggesting that TARPs may increase agonist efficacy by strengthening the coupling between domain closure and channel opening. Our results demonstrate that the presence of an auxiliary subunit can determine whether a compound functions as an agonist or antagonist.
About this Structure
3B7D is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
TARP auxiliary subunits switch AMPA receptor antagonists into partial agonists., Menuz K, Stroud RM, Nicoll RA, Hays FA, Science. 2007 Nov 2;318(5851):815-7. PMID:17975069 Page seeded by OCA on Sun May 4 20:28:14 2008
Categories: Rattus norvegicus | Single protein | CSMP, Center for Structures of Membrane Proteins. | Hays, F A. | Alternative splicing | Cell junction | Center for structures of membrane protein | Cnqx | Csmp | Glycoprotein | Ion transport | Ionic channel | Lipoprotein | Palmitate | Phosphorylation | Postsynaptic cell membrane | Protein structure initiative | Psi-2 | Receptor | Rna editing | S1s2 | Structural genomic | Synapse | Transmembrane | Transport