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| | ==Structure of PurLQS from Thermotoga maritima== | | ==Structure of PurLQS from Thermotoga maritima== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3d54' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3d54]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3d54' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d54]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d54]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43589 Atcc 43589]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D54 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D54 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d54]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43589 Atcc 43589]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D54 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D54 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CYG:2-AMINO-4-(AMINO-3-OXO-PROPYLSULFANYLCARBONYL)-BUTYRIC+ACID'>CYG</scene></td></tr> | | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CYG:2-AMINO-4-(AMINO-3-OXO-PROPYLSULFANYLCARBONYL)-BUTYRIC+ACID'>CYG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">purL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589]), purQ ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">purL ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589]), purQ ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2336 ATCC 43589])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine_synthase Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.3 6.3.5.3] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine_synthase Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.5.3 6.3.5.3] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d54 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d54 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3d54 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d54 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d54 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d54 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d54 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d54 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d54 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d54 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d54 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d54 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURL_THEMA PURL_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURQ_THEMA PURQ_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421]<ref>PMID:18597481</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURS_THEMA PURS_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01926]<ref>PMID:18597481</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURL_THEMA PURL_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURQ_THEMA PURQ_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421]<ref>PMID:18597481</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURS_THEMA PURS_THEMA]] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01926]<ref>PMID:18597481</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Atcc 43589]] | | [[Category: Atcc 43589]] |
| | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| | [[Category: Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase]] | | [[Category: Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase]] |
| | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] | | [[Category: Ealick, S E]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[PURL_THEMA] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL. [PURQ_THEMA] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00421][1] [PURS_THEMA] Part of the phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine synthase complex involved in the purines biosynthetic pathway. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) and glutamine to yield formylglycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM) and glutamate. The FGAM synthase complex is composed of three subunits. PurQ produces an ammonia molecule by converting glutamine to glutamate. PurL transfers the ammonia molecule to FGAR to form FGAM in an ATP-dependent manner. PurS interacts with PurQ and PurL and is thought to assist in the transfer of the ammonia molecule from PurQ to PurL.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01926][2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
In the fourth step of the purine biosynthetic pathway, formyl glycinamide ribonucleotide (FGAR) amidotransferase, also known as PurL, catalyzes the conversion of FGAR, ATP, and glutamine to formyl glycinamidine ribonucleotide (FGAM), ADP, P i, and glutamate. Two forms of PurL have been characterized, large and small. Large PurL, present in most Gram-negative bacteria and eukaryotes, consists of a single polypeptide chain and contains three major domains: the N-terminal domain, the FGAM synthetase domain, and the glutaminase domain, with a putative ammonia channel located between the active sites of the latter two. Small PurL, present in Gram-positive bacteria and archaea, is structurally homologous to the FGAM synthetase domain of large PurL, and forms a complex with two additional gene products, PurQ and PurS. The structure of the PurS dimer is homologous with the N-terminal domain of large PurL, while PurQ, whose structure has not been reported, contains the glutaminase activity. In Bacillus subtilis, the formation of the PurLQS complex is dependent on glutamine and ADP and has been demonstrated by size-exclusion chromatography. In this work, a structure of the PurLQS complex from Thermotoga maritima is described revealing a 2:1:1 stoichiometry of PurS:Q:L, respectively. The conformational changes observed in TmPurL upon complex formation elucidate the mechanism of metabolite-mediated recruitment of PurQ and PurS. The flexibility of the PurS dimer is proposed to play a role in the activation of the complex and the formation of the ammonia channel. A potential path for the ammonia channel is identified.
Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima: structural insights into complex formation.,Morar M, Hoskins AA, Stubbe J, Ealick SE Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 29;47(30):7816-30. Epub 2008 Jul 3. PMID:18597481[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Morar M, Hoskins AA, Stubbe J, Ealick SE. Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima: structural insights into complex formation. Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 29;47(30):7816-30. Epub 2008 Jul 3. PMID:18597481 doi:10.1021/bi800329p
- ↑ Morar M, Hoskins AA, Stubbe J, Ealick SE. Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima: structural insights into complex formation. Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 29;47(30):7816-30. Epub 2008 Jul 3. PMID:18597481 doi:10.1021/bi800329p
- ↑ Morar M, Hoskins AA, Stubbe J, Ealick SE. Formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from Thermotoga maritima: structural insights into complex formation. Biochemistry. 2008 Jul 29;47(30):7816-30. Epub 2008 Jul 3. PMID:18597481 doi:10.1021/bi800329p
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