6dcb

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MEPCE_HUMAN MEPCE_HUMAN]] S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA, leading to stabilize it.<ref>PMID:17643375</ref>
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MEPCE_HUMAN MEPCE_HUMAN]] S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that adds a methylphosphate cap at the 5'-end of 7SK snRNA, leading to stabilize it.<ref>PMID:17643375</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Among RNA 5'-cap structures, gamma-phosphate monomethylation is unique to a small subset of noncoding RNAs, 7SK and U6 in humans. 7SK is capped by methylphosphate capping enzyme (MePCE), which has a second nonenzymatic role as a core component of the 7SK ribonuclear protein (RNP), an essential regulator of RNA transcription. We report 2.0- and 2.1-A X-ray crystal structures of the human MePCE methyltransferase domain bound to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and uncapped or capped 7SK substrates, respectively. 7SK recognition is achieved by protein contacts to a 5'-hairpin-single-stranded RNA region, thus explaining MePCE's specificity for 7SK and U6. The structures reveal SAH and product RNA in a near-transition-state geometry. Unexpectedly, binding experiments showed that MePCE has higher affinity for capped versus uncapped 7SK, and kinetic data support a model of slow product release. This work reveals the molecular mechanism of methyl transfer and 7SK retention by MePCE for subsequent assembly of 7SK RNP.
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Structural basis of 7SK RNA 5'-gamma-phosphate methylation and retention by MePCE.,Yang Y, Eichhorn CD, Wang Y, Cascio D, Feigon J Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Dec 17. pii: 10.1038/s41589-018-0188-z. doi:, 10.1038/s41589-018-0188-z. PMID:30559425<ref>PMID:30559425</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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== References ==
== References ==
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<references/>

Revision as of 06:19, 2 January 2019

Structure of methylphosphate capping enzyme methyltransferase domain in complex with 5' end of 7SK RNA

6dcb, resolution 2.00Å

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