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5j21

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Revision as of 11:52, 25 December 2019

Structure of Bacillus NanoRNase A (WT)

Structural highlights

5j21 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Bacsu. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	5ipp, 5iuf, 5izo, 3dev
Gene:	nrnA, ytqI, BSU29250 (BACSU)
Activity:	3'(2'),5'-bisphosphate nucleotidase, with EC number 3.1.3.7
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[NRNA_BACSU] Bifunctional enzyme which has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activities. Degrades RNA and DNA oligonucleotides with a length of 5 nucleotides and shorter, with a preference for 3-mers. Directionality is controversial; shown to degrade 5-mers and less in a 3' to 5' direction (PubMed:17586819), and 11-mers in a 5' to 3' direction (PubMed:21087930). Converts 3'(2')-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) to AMP.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

NanoRNAs are RNA fragments 2 to 5 nucleotides in length that are generated as byproducts of RNA degradation and abortive transcription initiation. Cells have specialized enzymes to degrade nanoRNAs, such as the DHH phosphoesterase family member NanoRNase A (NrnA). This enzyme was originally identified as a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, but we show here that NrnA is bidirectional, degrading 2-5 nucleotide long RNA oligomers from the 3' end, and longer RNA substrates from the 5' end. The crystal structure of Bacillus subtilis NrnA reveals a dynamic bi-lobal architecture, with the catalytic N-terminal DHH domain linked to the substrate binding C-terminal DHHA1 domain via an extended linker. Whereas this arrangement is similar to the structure of RecJ, a 5' --> 3' DHH family DNase and other DHH family nanoRNases, Bacillus NrnA has gained an extended substrate-binding patch that we posit is responsible for its 3' --> 5' activity.

Structural Basis for the Bidirectional Activity of Bacillus nanoRNase NrnA.,Schmier BJ, Nelersa CM, Malhotra A Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 11;7(1):11085. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09403-x. PMID:28894100^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Mechold U, Fang G, Ngo S, Ogryzko V, Danchin A. YtqI from Bacillus subtilis has both oligoribonuclease and pAp-phosphatase activity. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(13):4552-61. Epub 2007 Jun 22. PMID:17586819 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm462
↑ Wakamatsu T, Kim K, Uemura Y, Nakagawa N, Kuramitsu S, Masui R. Role of RecJ-like protein with 5'-3' exonuclease activity in oligo(deoxy)nucleotide degradation. J Biol Chem. 2011 Jan 28;286(4):2807-16. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.161596. Epub 2010 , Nov 18. PMID:21087930 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M110.161596
↑ Postic G, Danchin A, Mechold U. Characterization of NrnA homologs from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. RNA. 2012 Jan;18(1):155-65. doi: 10.1261/rna.029132.111. Epub 2011 Nov 23. PMID:22114320 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1261/rna.029132.111
↑ Schmier BJ, Nelersa CM, Malhotra A. Structural Basis for the Bidirectional Activity of Bacillus nanoRNase NrnA. Sci Rep. 2017 Sep 11;7(1):11085. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-09403-x. PMID:28894100 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09403-x

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/5j21"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Structure of Bacillus NanoRNase A (WT)==
-<StructureSection load='5j21' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5j21]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='5j21' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5j21]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5j21]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacsu Bacsu]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5J21 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5J21 FirstGlance]. <br>
@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Ribonuclease|Ribonuclease]]
+*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Bacsu]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Malhotra, A]]
 [[Category: Nelersa, C M]]

5j21

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:52, 25 December 2019

Structure of Bacillus NanoRNase A (WT)

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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