|
|
| Line 3: |
Line 3: |
| | <StructureSection load='4mbe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4mbe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.61Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4mbe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4mbe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.61Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mbe]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MBE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MBE FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4mbe]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4MBE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4MBE FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CDC31, DSK1, YOR257W ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), SAC3, LEP1, YDR159W, YD8358.13 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), SUS1, YBR111W-A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), NUP1, YOR098C, YOR3182C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mbe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mbe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4mbe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mbe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mbe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4mbe ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4mbe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4mbe OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4mbe PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4mbe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4mbe PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4mbe ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUP1_YEAST NUP1_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. Active directional transport is assured by both, a Phe-Gly (FG) repeat affinity gradient for these transport factors across the NPC and a transport cofactor concentration gradient across the nuclear envelope (GSP1 and GSP2 GTPases associated predominantly with GTP in the nucleus, with GDP in the cytoplasm). As one of the FG repeat nucleoporins NUP1 is involved in interactions with and guidance of nuclear transport receptors such as SRP1-KAP95 (importin alpha and beta) through the NPC. Like the closely related NUP2 it also plays an important role in disassembling and recycling SRP1-KAP95 to the cytoplasm after nuclear import. Upon entry of the heterotrimeric SRP1-KAP95-cargo complex in the nucleus, NUP1 binds through its C-terminus to KAP95, thus accelerating the release of KAP95 and, indirectly, of the nuclear localization signal (NLS)-containing cargo from the SRP1-KAP95-cargo complex.<ref>PMID:11046143</ref> <ref>PMID:11387327</ref> <ref>PMID:11535617</ref> <ref>PMID:12372823</ref> <ref>PMID:12543930</ref> <ref>PMID:11867631</ref> <ref>PMID:12917401</ref> <ref>PMID:12604785</ref> <ref>PMID:15039779</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC31_YEAST CDC31_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge. At the SPB, it is recruited by KAR1 and MPS3 to the SPB half-bridge and involved in the initial steps of SPB duplication. It probably plays a similar role in de novo assembly of NPCs at the nuclear envelope. Also involved in connection with the protein kinase KIC1 in the maintenance of cell morphology and integrity.<ref>PMID:8188750</ref> <ref>PMID:8070654</ref> <ref>PMID:9813095</ref> <ref>PMID:11156974</ref> <ref>PMID:12486115</ref> <ref>PMID:14504268</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUS1_YEAST SUS1_YEAST]] Involved in mRNA export coupled transcription activation by association with both the TREX-2 and the SAGA complexes. The transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA is involved in RNA polymerase II-dependent regulation of approximately 10% of yeast genes. At the promoters, SAGA is required for recruitment of the basal transcription machinery. It influences RNA polymerase II transcriptional activity through different activities such as TBP interaction (SPT3, SPT8 and SPT20) and promoter selectivity, interaction with transcription activators (GCN5, ADA2, ADA3 and TRA1), and chromatin modification through histone acetylation (GCN5) and deubiquitination (UBP8). SUS1 forms a distinct functional SAGA module with UBP8, SGF11 and SGF73 required for deubiquitination of H2B and for the maintenance of steady-state H3 methylation levels. The TREX-2 complex functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket), by association with components of the nuclear mRNA export machinery (MEX67-MTR2 and SUB2) in the nucleoplasm and the nucleoporin NUP1 at the nuclear basket. TREX-2 participates in mRNA export and accurate chromatin positioning in the nucleus by tethering genes to the nuclear periphery. SUS1 has also a role in mRNP biogenesis and maintenance of genome integrity through preventing RNA-mediated genome instability. Finally SUS1 has a role in response to DNA damage induced by methyl methane sulfonate (MMS) and replication arrest induced by hydroxyurea.<ref>PMID:15311284</ref> <ref>PMID:16510898</ref> <ref>PMID:16855026</ref> <ref>PMID:16760982</ref> <ref>PMID:18923079</ref> <ref>PMID:18667528</ref> <ref>PMID:18003937</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SAC3_YEAST SAC3_YEAST]] Component of the SAC3-THP1 complex, which functions in transcription-coupled mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. SAC3-THP1 functions in docking export-competent ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs) to the nuclear entrance of the nuclear pore complex (nuclear basket), by association with components of the nuclear mRNA export machinery (MEX67-MTR2 and SUB2) in the nucleoplasm and the nucleoporin NUP1 at the nuclear basket.<ref>PMID:12411502</ref> <ref>PMID:12702719</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC31_YEAST CDC31_YEAST] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge. At the SPB, it is recruited by KAR1 and MPS3 to the SPB half-bridge and involved in the initial steps of SPB duplication. It probably plays a similar role in de novo assembly of NPCs at the nuclear envelope. Also involved in connection with the protein kinase KIC1 in the maintenance of cell morphology and integrity.<ref>PMID:8188750</ref> <ref>PMID:8070654</ref> <ref>PMID:9813095</ref> <ref>PMID:11156974</ref> <ref>PMID:12486115</ref> <ref>PMID:14504268</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| Line 23: |
Line 22: |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Jani, D]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Meineke, B]] | + | [[Category: Jani D]] |
| - | [[Category: Stewart, M]] | + | [[Category: Meineke B]] |
| - | [[Category: Mrna]] | + | [[Category: Stewart M]] |
| - | [[Category: Mrna nuclear export]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein transport]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
CDC31_YEAST Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge. At the SPB, it is recruited by KAR1 and MPS3 to the SPB half-bridge and involved in the initial steps of SPB duplication. It probably plays a similar role in de novo assembly of NPCs at the nuclear envelope. Also involved in connection with the protein kinase KIC1 in the maintenance of cell morphology and integrity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The conserved Sac3:Thp1:Sem1:Sus1:Cdc31 (TREX2) complex binds to nuclear pore complexes (NPCs) and, in addition to integrating mRNA nuclear export with preceding steps in the gene expression pathway, facilitates re-positioning of highly regulated actively transcribing genes (such as GAL1) to NPCs. Although TREX2 is thought to bind NPC protein Nup1, defining the precise role of this interaction has been frustrated by the complex pleiotropic phenotype exhibited by nup1Delta strains. To provide a structural framework for understanding the binding of TREX2 to NPCs and its function in the gene expression pathway, we have determined the structure of the Nup1:TREX2 interaction interface and used this information to engineer a Sac3 variant that impairs NPC binding while not compromising TREX2 assembly. This variant inhibited the NPC association of both de-repressed and activated GAL1 and also produced mRNA export and growth defects. These results indicate that the TREX2:Nup1 interaction facilitates the efficient nuclear export of bulk mRNA together with the re-positioning of GAL1 to NPCs that is required for transcriptional control that is mediated by removal of SUMO from repressors by NPC-bound Ulp1.
Structural basis for binding the TREX2 complex to nuclear pores, GAL1 localisation and mRNA export.,Jani D, Valkov E, Stewart M Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Apr 4. PMID:24705649[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Biggins S, Rose MD. Direct interaction between yeast spindle pole body components: Kar1p is required for Cdc31p localization to the spindle pole body. J Cell Biol. 1994 May;125(4):843-52. PMID:8188750
- ↑ Vallen EA, Ho W, Winey M, Rose MD. Genetic interactions between CDC31 and KAR1, two genes required for duplication of the microtubule organizing center in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1994 Jun;137(2):407-22. PMID:8070654
- ↑ Sullivan DS, Biggins S, Rose MD. The yeast centrin, cdc31p, and the interacting protein kinase, Kic1p, are required for cell integrity. J Cell Biol. 1998 Nov 2;143(3):751-65. PMID:9813095
- ↑ Ivanovska I, Rose MD. Fine structure analysis of the yeast centrin, Cdc31p, identifies residues specific for cell morphology and spindle pole body duplication. Genetics. 2001 Feb;157(2):503-18. PMID:11156974
- ↑ Jaspersen SL, Giddings TH Jr, Winey M. Mps3p is a novel component of the yeast spindle pole body that interacts with the yeast centrin homologue Cdc31p. J Cell Biol. 2002 Dec 23;159(6):945-56. Epub 2002 Dec 16. PMID:12486115 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200208169
- ↑ Kilmartin JV. Sfi1p has conserved centrin-binding sites and an essential function in budding yeast spindle pole body duplication. J Cell Biol. 2003 Sep 29;162(7):1211-21. Epub 2003 Sep 22. PMID:14504268 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200307064
- ↑ Jani D, Valkov E, Stewart M. Structural basis for binding the TREX2 complex to nuclear pores, GAL1 localisation and mRNA export. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Apr 4. PMID:24705649 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gku252
|
