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4qf8

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Revision as of 11:27, 15 February 2023

Crystal Structure of the Complex of Phospholipase A2 with Spermidine at 1.65 A Resolution

Structural highlights

4qf8 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Daboia russelii pulchella. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PA2B8_DABRR Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids into arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids. Arachidonic acid is used as a substrate in the next step of the multistep pathway leading to the production of eicosanoids. The eicosanoids, in extremely low concentrations, are required in a number of physiological processes. However, the increase in their concentrations above the essential physiological requirements leads to various inflammatory conditions. In order to prevent the unwanted rise in the concentrations of eicosanoids, the actions of PLA2 and other enzymes of the pathway need to be blocked. We report here the structures of five complexes of group IIA PLA2 from Daboia russelli pulchella with tightly binding inhibitors, (i) p-coumaric acid, (ii) resveratrol, (iii) spermidine, (iv) corticosterone and (v) gramine derivative. The binding studies using fluorescence spectroscopy and surface plasmon resonance techniques for the interactions of PLA2 with the above five compounds showed high binding affinities with values of dissociation constants (KD) ranging from 3.7x10-8M to 2.1x10-9M. The structure determinations of the complexes of PLA2 with the above five compounds showed that all the compounds bound to PLA2 in the substrate binding cleft. The protein residues that contributed to the interactions with these compounds included Leu2, Leu3, Phe5, Gly6, Ile9, Ala18, Ile19, Trp22, Ser23, Cys29, Gly30, Cys45, His48, Asp49 and Phe106. The positions of side chains of several residues including Leu2, Leu3, Ile19, Trp31, Lys69, Ser70 and Arg72 got significantly shifted while the positions of active site residues, His48, Asp49, Tyr52 and Asp99 were unperturbed.

Structures and binding studies of the complexes of phospholipase A2 with five inhibitors.,Shukla PK, Gautam L, Sinha M, Kaur P, Sharma S, Singh TP Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Dec 23;1854(4):269-277. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.12.017. PMID:25541253^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Faure G, Gowda VT, Maroun RC. Characterization of a human coagulation factor Xa-binding site on Viperidae snake venom phospholipases A2 by affinity binding studies and molecular bioinformatics. BMC Struct Biol. 2007 Dec 6;7:82. PMID:18062812 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-7-82
↑ Kasturi S, Rudrammaji LM, Gowda TV. Antibodies to a phospholipase A2 from Vipera russelli selectively neutralize venom neurotoxicity. Immunology. 1990 Jun;70(2):175-80. PMID:2115497
↑ Tsai IH, Lu PJ, Su JC. Two types of Russell's viper revealed by variation in phospholipases A2 from venom of the subspecies. Toxicon. 1996 Jan;34(1):99-109. PMID:8835338
↑ Shukla PK, Gautam L, Sinha M, Kaur P, Sharma S, Singh TP. Structures and binding studies of the complexes of phospholipase A2 with five inhibitors. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2014 Dec 23;1854(4):269-277. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.12.017. PMID:25541253 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.12.017

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4qf8"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='4qf8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qf8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qf8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russellii_pulchella Daboia russellii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QF8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QF8 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qf8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daboia_russelii_pulchella Daboia russelii pulchella]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QF8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QF8 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPD:SPERMIDINE'>SPD</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPD:SPERMIDINE'>SPD</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1fb2|1fb2]], [[4qem|4qem]], [[4qer|4qer]], [[4qf7|4qf7]], [[4qgd|4qgd]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qf8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qf8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qf8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qf8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qf8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qf8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipase_A(2) Phospholipase A(2)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.4 3.1.1.4] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qf8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qf8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4qf8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qf8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qf8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qf8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA2B8_DABRR PA2B8_DABRR] Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that shows weak neurotoxicity and medium anticoagulant effects by binding to factor Xa (F10) and inhibiting the prothrombinase activity (IC(50) is 130 nM) (PubMed:18062812). It also damages vital organs such as lung, liver and kidney, displays edema-inducing activities when injected into the foot pads of mice and induces necrosis of muscle cells when injected into the thigh muscle. Has a low enzymatic activity. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.<ref>PMID:18062812</ref> <ref>PMID:2115497</ref> <ref>PMID:8835338</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Phospholipase A2|Phospholipase A2]]
+*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Daboia russellii pulchella]]
+[[Category: Daboia russelii pulchella]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Kaur, P]]
+[[Category: Kaur P]]
-[[Category: Sharma, S]]
+[[Category: Sharma S]]
-[[Category: Shukla, P K]]
+[[Category: Shukla PK]]
-[[Category: Singh, T P]]
+[[Category: Singh TP]]
-[[Category: Sinha, M]]
+[[Category: Sinha M]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

4qf8

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:27, 15 February 2023

Crystal Structure of the Complex of Phospholipase A2 with Spermidine at 1.65 A Resolution

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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