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| | <StructureSection load='4qpm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qpm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4qpm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qpm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qpm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QPM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QPM FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qpm]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QPM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QPM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qpm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qpm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qpm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qpm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qpm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qpm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BUB1, BUB1L ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qpm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qpm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4qpm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qpm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qpm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qpm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1_HUMAN BUB1_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Plays an important role in defining SGOL1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis.<ref>PMID:10198256</ref> <ref>PMID:15020684</ref> <ref>PMID:15525512</ref> <ref>PMID:15723797</ref> <ref>PMID:16760428</ref> <ref>PMID:17158872</ref> <ref>PMID:19487456</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BUB1_HUMAN BUB1_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Plays an important role in defining SGOL1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis.<ref>PMID:10198256</ref> <ref>PMID:15020684</ref> <ref>PMID:15525512</ref> <ref>PMID:15723797</ref> <ref>PMID:16760428</ref> <ref>PMID:17158872</ref> <ref>PMID:19487456</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[Serine/threonine protein kinase|Serine/threonine protein kinase]] | + | *[[Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures|Serine/threonine protein kinase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
| + | [[Category: Jia LY]] |
| - | [[Category: Jia, L Y]] | + | [[Category: Lin ZH]] |
| - | [[Category: Lin, Z H]] | + | [[Category: Luo XL]] |
| - | [[Category: Luo, X L]] | + | [[Category: Tomchick DR]] |
| - | [[Category: Tomchick, D R]] | + | [[Category: Yu HT]] |
| - | [[Category: Yu, H T]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BUB1_HUMAN Serine/threonine-protein kinase that performs 2 crucial functions during mitosis: it is essential for spindle-assembly checkpoint signaling and for correct chromosome alignment. Has a key role in the assembly of checkpoint proteins at the kinetochore, being required for the subsequent localization of CENPF, BUB1B, CENPE and MAD2L1. Required for the kinetochore localization of PLK1. Plays an important role in defining SGOL1 localization and thereby affects sister chromatid cohesion. Acts as a substrate for anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome (APC/C) in complex with its activator CDH1 (APC/C-Cdh1). Necessary for ensuring proper chromosome segregation and binding to BUB3 is essential for this function. Can regulate chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. Can phosphorylate BUB3. The BUB1-BUB3 complex plays a role in the inhibition of APC/C when spindle-assembly checkpoint is activated and inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of APC/C by phosphorylating its activator CDC20. This complex can also phosphorylate MAD1L1. Kinase activity is essential for inhibition of APC/CCDC20 and for chromosome alignment but does not play a major role in the spindle-assembly checkpoint activity. Mediates cell death in response to chromosome missegregation and acts to suppress spontaneous tumorigenesis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
During mitosis of human cells, the kinase Bub1 orchestrates chromosome segregation through phosphorylating histone H2A and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome activator Cdc20. Bub1-mediated H2A-T120 phosphorylation (H2A-pT120) at kinetochores promotes centromeric sister-chromatid cohesion, whereas Cdc20 phosphorylation by Bub1 contributes to spindle checkpoint signaling. Here, we show that phosphorylation at the P+1 substrate-binding loop of human Bub1 enhances its activity toward H2A but has no effect on its activity toward Cdc20. We determine the crystal structure of phosphorylated Bub1. A comparison between structures of phosphorylated and unphosphorylated Bub1 reveals phosphorylation-triggered reorganization of the P+1 loop. This activating phosphorylation of Bub1 is constitutive during the cell cycle. Enrichment of H2A-pT120 at mitotic kinetochores requires kinetochore targeting of Bub1. The P+1 loop phosphorylation of Bub1 appears to occur through intramolecular autophosphorylation. Our study provides structural and functional insights into substrate-specific regulation of a key mitotic kinase and expands the repertoire of kinase activation mechanisms.
Substrate-Specific Activation of the Mitotic Kinase Bub1 through Intramolecular Autophosphorylation and Kinetochore Targeting.,Lin Z, Jia L, Tomchick DR, Luo X, Yu H Structure. 2014 Oct 8. pii: S0969-2126(14)00284-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2014.08.020. PMID:25308863[8]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Seeley TW, Wang L, Zhen JY. Phosphorylation of human MAD1 by the BUB1 kinase in vitro. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1999 Apr 13;257(2):589-95. PMID:10198256 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0006-291X(99)90514-4
- ↑ Johnson VL, Scott MI, Holt SV, Hussein D, Taylor SS. Bub1 is required for kinetochore localization of BubR1, Cenp-E, Cenp-F and Mad2, and chromosome congression. J Cell Sci. 2004 Mar 15;117(Pt 8):1577-89. PMID:15020684 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.01006
- ↑ Tang Z, Shu H, Oncel D, Chen S, Yu H. Phosphorylation of Cdc20 by Bub1 provides a catalytic mechanism for APC/C inhibition by the spindle checkpoint. Mol Cell. 2004 Nov 5;16(3):387-97. PMID:15525512 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2004.09.031
- ↑ Kitajima TS, Hauf S, Ohsugi M, Yamamoto T, Watanabe Y. Human Bub1 defines the persistent cohesion site along the mitotic chromosome by affecting Shugoshin localization. Curr Biol. 2005 Feb 22;15(4):353-9. PMID:15723797 doi:http://dx.doi.org/S0960982204010267
- ↑ Qi W, Tang Z, Yu H. Phosphorylation- and polo-box-dependent binding of Plk1 to Bub1 is required for the kinetochore localization of Plk1. Mol Biol Cell. 2006 Aug;17(8):3705-16. Epub 2006 Jun 7. PMID:16760428 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E06-03-0240
- ↑ Qi W, Yu H. KEN-box-dependent degradation of the Bub1 spindle checkpoint kinase by the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome. J Biol Chem. 2007 Feb 9;282(6):3672-9. Epub 2006 Dec 11. PMID:17158872 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M609376200
- ↑ Klebig C, Korinth D, Meraldi P. Bub1 regulates chromosome segregation in a kinetochore-independent manner. J Cell Biol. 2009 Jun 1;185(5):841-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200902128. PMID:19487456 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200902128
- ↑ Lin Z, Jia L, Tomchick DR, Luo X, Yu H. Substrate-Specific Activation of the Mitotic Kinase Bub1 through Intramolecular Autophosphorylation and Kinetochore Targeting. Structure. 2014 Oct 8. pii: S0969-2126(14)00284-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2014.08.020. PMID:25308863 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2014.08.020
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