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| | <StructureSection load='4tw8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4tw8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4tw8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4tw8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tw8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TW8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TW8 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4tw8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4TW8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4TW8 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=37M:2-(5-{[({3-[(1R)-1-[({(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetyl]piperidin-2-yl}carbonyl)oxy]-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl]phenoxy}acetyl)amino]methyl}-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic+acid'>37M</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=37M:2-(5-{[({3-[(1R)-1-[({(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acetyl]piperidin-2-yl}carbonyl)oxy]-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)propyl]phenoxy}acetyl)amino]methyl}-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3H-xanthen-9-yl)benzoic+acid'>37M</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FKBP4, FKBP52 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tw8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tw8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4tw8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tw8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tw8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4tw8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4tw8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4tw8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4tw8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4tw8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4tw8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4tw8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FKBP4_HUMAN FKBP4_HUMAN]] Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (By similarity). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments (By similarity). The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Acts also as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria.<ref>PMID:1279700</ref> <ref>PMID:1376003</ref> <ref>PMID:2378870</ref> <ref>PMID:19945390</ref> <ref>PMID:21730050</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FKBP4_HUMAN FKBP4_HUMAN] Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (By similarity). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments (By similarity). The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Acts also as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria.<ref>PMID:1279700</ref> <ref>PMID:1376003</ref> <ref>PMID:2378870</ref> <ref>PMID:19945390</ref> <ref>PMID:21730050</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[FK506 binding protein|FK506 binding protein]] | + | *[[FKBP 3D structures|FKBP 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
| + | [[Category: Almeida OFX]] |
| - | [[Category: Almeida, O F.X]] | + | [[Category: Balsevich G]] |
| - | [[Category: Balsevich, G]] | + | [[Category: Bracher A]] |
| - | [[Category: Bracher, A]] | + | [[Category: Cuboni S]] |
| - | [[Category: Cuboni, S]] | + | [[Category: Fernandez-Vizarra P]] |
| - | [[Category: Fernandez-Vizarra, P]] | + | [[Category: Gaali S]] |
| - | [[Category: Gaali, S]] | + | [[Category: Hartmann J]] |
| - | [[Category: Hartmann, J]] | + | [[Category: Hausch F]] |
| - | [[Category: Hausch, F]] | + | [[Category: Kirschner A]] |
| - | [[Category: Kirschner, A]] | + | [[Category: Kozany C]] |
| - | [[Category: Kozany, C]] | + | [[Category: Namendorf C]] |
| - | [[Category: Namendorf, C]] | + | [[Category: Ruehter G]] |
| - | [[Category: Ruehter, G]] | + | [[Category: Schmidt MV]] |
| - | [[Category: Schmidt, M V]] | + | [[Category: Touma C]] |
| - | [[Category: Touma, C]] | + | [[Category: Uhr M]] |
| - | [[Category: Uhr, M]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Fk-506 binding domain]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hsp90 cochaperone]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immunophiline]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Isomerase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Ligand selectivity]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
FKBP4_HUMAN Immunophilin protein with PPIase and co-chaperone activities (By similarity). Component of unligated steroid receptors heterocomplexes through interaction with heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90). May play a role in the intracellular trafficking of heterooligomeric forms of steroid hormone receptors between cytoplasm and nuclear compartments (By similarity). The isomerase activity controls neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Acts also as a regulator of microtubule dynamics by inhibiting MAPT/TAU ability to promote microtubule assembly. May have a protective role against oxidative stress in mitochondria.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The FK506-binding protein 51 (FKBP51, encoded by the FKBP5 gene) is an established risk factor for stress-related psychiatric disorders such as major depression. Drug discovery for FKBP51 has been hampered by the inability to pharmacologically differentiate against the structurally similar but functional opposing homolog FKBP52, and all known FKBP ligands are unselective. Here, we report the discovery of the potent and highly selective inhibitors of FKBP51, SAFit1 and SAFit2. This new class of ligands achieves selectivity for FKBP51 by an induced-fit mechanism that is much less favorable for FKBP52. By using these ligands, we demonstrate that selective inhibition of FKBP51 enhances neurite elongation in neuronal cultures and improves neuroendocrine feedback and stress-coping behavior in mice. Our findings provide the structural and functional basis for the development of mechanistically new antidepressants.
Selective inhibitors of the FK506-binding protein 51 by induced fit.,Gaali S, Kirschner A, Cuboni S, Hartmann J, Kozany C, Balsevich G, Namendorf C, Fernandez-Vizarra P, Sippel C, Zannas AS, Draenert R, Binder EB, Almeida OF, Ruhter G, Uhr M, Schmidt MV, Touma C, Bracher A, Hausch F Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1699. PMID:25436518[6]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Peattie DA, Harding MW, Fleming MA, DeCenzo MT, Lippke JA, Livingston DJ, Benasutti M. Expression and characterization of human FKBP52, an immunophilin that associates with the 90-kDa heat shock protein and is a component of steroid receptor complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 15;89(22):10974-8. PMID:1279700
- ↑ Tai PK, Albers MW, Chang H, Faber LE, Schreiber SL. Association of a 59-kilodalton immunophilin with the glucocorticoid receptor complex. Science. 1992 May 29;256(5061):1315-8. PMID:1376003
- ↑ Sanchez ER, Faber LE, Henzel WJ, Pratt WB. The 56-59-kilodalton protein identified in untransformed steroid receptor complexes is a unique protein that exists in cytosol in a complex with both the 70- and 90-kilodalton heat shock proteins. Biochemistry. 1990 May 29;29(21):5145-52. PMID:2378870
- ↑ Shim S, Yuan JP, Kim JY, Zeng W, Huang G, Milshteyn A, Kern D, Muallem S, Ming GL, Worley PF. Peptidyl-prolyl isomerase FKBP52 controls chemotropic guidance of neuronal growth cones via regulation of TRPC1 channel opening. Neuron. 2009 Nov 25;64(4):471-83. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.025. PMID:19945390 doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2009.09.025
- ↑ Gallo LI, Lagadari M, Piwien-Pilipuk G, Galigniana MD. The 90-kDa heat-shock protein (Hsp90)-binding immunophilin FKBP51 is a mitochondrial protein that translocates to the nucleus to protect cells against oxidative stress. J Biol Chem. 2011 Aug 26;286(34):30152-60. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.256610. Epub, 2011 Jul 5. PMID:21730050 doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.256610
- ↑ Gaali S, Kirschner A, Cuboni S, Hartmann J, Kozany C, Balsevich G, Namendorf C, Fernandez-Vizarra P, Sippel C, Zannas AS, Draenert R, Binder EB, Almeida OF, Ruhter G, Uhr M, Schmidt MV, Touma C, Bracher A, Hausch F. Selective inhibitors of the FK506-binding protein 51 by induced fit. Nat Chem Biol. 2014 Dec 1. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1699. PMID:25436518 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.1699
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