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1b9o

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Revision as of 06:58, 24 February 2021

HUMAN ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN, LOW TEMPERATURE FORM

Structural highlights

1b9o is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[LALBA_HUMAN] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The low temperature form of human alpha-lactalbumin (HAL) was crystallized from a 2H2O solution and its structure was refined to the R value of 0.119 at 1.15 A resolution by the full-matrix least-squares method. Average estimated standard deviations of atomic parameters for non-hydrogen atoms were 0.038 A for coordinates and 0.044 A2 for anisotropic temperature factors (Uij). The magnitude of equivalent isotropic temperature factors (Ueqv) was highly correlated with the distance from the molecular centroid and fitted to a quadratic equation as a function of atomic coordinates. The atomic thermal motion was rather isotropic in the core region and the anisotropy increased towards the molecular surface. The statistical analysis revealed the out-of-plane motion of main-chain oxygen atoms, indicating that peptide groups are in rotational vibration around a Calpha.Calpha axis. The TLS model, which describes the rigid-body motion in terms of translation, libration, and screw motions, was adopted for the evaluation of the molecular motion and the TLS parameters were determined by the least-squares fit to Uij. The reproduced Ueqvcal from the TLS parameters was in fair agreement with observed Ueqv, but differences were found in regions of residues, 5-22, 44-48, 70-75, and 121-123, where Ueqv was larger than Ueqvcal because of large local motions. To evaluate the internal motion of HAL, the contribution of the rigid-body motion was determined to be 42.4 % of Ueqv in magnitude, which was the highest estimation to satisfy the condition that the Uijint tensors of the internal motion have positive eigen values. The internal motion represented with atomic thermal ellipsoids clearly showed local motions different from those observed in chicken-type lysozymes which have a backbone structure very similar to HAL. The result indicates that the internal motion is closely related to biological function of proteins.

Crystallographic evaluation of internal motion of human alpha-lactalbumin refined by full-matrix least-squares method.,Harata K, Abe Y, Muraki M J Mol Biol. 1999 Mar 26;287(2):347-58. PMID:10080897^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Harata K, Abe Y, Muraki M. Crystallographic evaluation of internal motion of human alpha-lactalbumin refined by full-matrix least-squares method. J Mol Biol. 1999 Mar 26;287(2):347-58. PMID:10080897 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.2598

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1b9o"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1b9o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b9o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.15&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b9o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B9O FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b9o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B9O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B9O FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b9o OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b9o PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b9o RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b9o PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b9o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b9o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b9o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b9o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b9o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b9o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b9o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_HUMAN LALBA_HUMAN]] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_HUMAN LALBA_HUMAN]] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1b9o

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 06:58, 24 February 2021

HUMAN ALPHA-LACTALBUMIN, LOW TEMPERATURE FORM

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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