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4uf2

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Revision as of 03:38, 2 July 2021

Deerpox virus DPV022 in complex with Bax BH3

Structural highlights

4uf2 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Deerpox virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Related:	4uf1, 4uf3
Gene:	DpV84gp022 (Deerpox virus)
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[BAX_HUMAN] Accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor BCL2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein. Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Apoptosis is a key innate defence mechanism to eliminate virally infected cells. To counteract premature host-cell apoptosis, poxviruses have evolved numerous molecular strategies, including the use of Bcl-2 proteins, to ensure their own survival. Here, it is reported that the Deerpox virus inhibitor of apoptosis, DPV022, only engages a highly restricted set of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, including Bim, Bax and Bak, with modest affinities. Structural analysis reveals that DPV022 adopts a Bcl-2 fold with a dimeric domain-swapped topology and binds pro-death Bcl-2 proteins via two conserved ligand-binding grooves found on opposite sides of the dimer. Structures of DPV022 bound to Bim, Bak and Bax BH3 domains reveal that a partial obstruction of the binding groove is likely to be responsible for the modest affinities of DPV022 for BH3 domains. These findings reveal that domain-swapped dimeric Bcl-2 folds are not unusual and may be found more widely in viruses. Furthermore, the modest affinities of DPV022 for pro-death Bcl-2 proteins suggest that two distinct classes of anti-apoptotic viral Bcl-2 proteins exist: those that are monomeric and tightly bind a range of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins, and others such as DPV022 that are dimeric and only bind a very limited number of death-inducing Bcl-2 proteins with modest affinities.

Structural basis of Deerpox virus-mediated inhibition of apoptosis.,Burton DR, Caria S, Marshall B, Barry M, Kvansakul M Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Aug 1;71(Pt 8):1593-603. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715009402. Epub 2015 Jul 28. PMID:26249341^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Oltvai ZN, Milliman CL, Korsmeyer SJ. Bcl-2 heterodimerizes in vivo with a conserved homolog, Bax, that accelerates programmed cell death. Cell. 1993 Aug 27;74(4):609-19. PMID:8358790
↑ Schmitt E, Paquet C, Beauchemin M, Dever-Bertrand J, Bertrand R. Characterization of Bax-sigma, a cell death-inducing isoform of Bax. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000 Apr 21;270(3):868-79. PMID:10772918 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.2000.2537
↑ Chittenden T, Flemington C, Houghton AB, Ebb RG, Gallo GJ, Elangovan B, Chinnadurai G, Lutz RJ. A conserved domain in Bak, distinct from BH1 and BH2, mediates cell death and protein binding functions. EMBO J. 1995 Nov 15;14(22):5589-96. PMID:8521816
↑ Zhang H, Kim JK, Edwards CA, Xu Z, Taichman R, Wang CY. Clusterin inhibits apoptosis by interacting with activated Bax. Nat Cell Biol. 2005 Sep;7(9):909-15. Epub 2005 Aug 21. PMID:16113678 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb1291
↑ Gavathiotis E, Suzuki M, Davis ML, Pitter K, Bird GH, Katz SG, Tu HC, Kim H, Cheng EH, Tjandra N, Walensky LD. BAX activation is initiated at a novel interaction site. Nature. 2008 Oct 23;455(7216):1076-81. PMID:18948948 doi:10.1038/nature07396
↑ Czabotar PE, Lee EF, Thompson GV, Wardak AZ, Fairlie WD, Colman PM. Mutation to Bax beyond the BH3 domain disrupts interactions with pro-survival proteins and promotes apoptosis. J Biol Chem. 2011 Mar 4;286(9):7123-31. Epub 2011 Jan 3. PMID:21199865 doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.161281
↑ Burton DR, Caria S, Marshall B, Barry M, Kvansakul M. Structural basis of Deerpox virus-mediated inhibition of apoptosis. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2015 Aug 1;71(Pt 8):1593-603. doi:, 10.1107/S1399004715009402. Epub 2015 Jul 28. PMID:26249341 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1399004715009402

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4uf2"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='4uf2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4uf2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uf2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerpox_virus Deerpox virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uf2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deerpox_virus Deerpox virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UF2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UF2 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4uf1|4uf1]], [[4uf3|4uf3]]</td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[4uf1|4uf1]], [[4uf3|4uf3]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uf2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4uf2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uf2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uf2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DpV84gp022 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=304399 Deerpox virus])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uf2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uf2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4uf2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uf2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uf2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uf2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAX_HUMAN BAX_HUMAN]] Accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor BCL2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein. Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis.<ref>PMID:8358790</ref> <ref>PMID:10772918</ref> <ref>PMID:8521816</ref> <ref>PMID:16113678</ref> <ref>PMID:18948948</ref> <ref>PMID:21199865</ref>
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BAX_HUMAN BAX_HUMAN]] Accelerates programmed cell death by binding to, and antagonizing the apoptosis repressor BCL2 or its adenovirus homolog E1B 19k protein. Under stress conditions, undergoes a conformation change that causes translocation to the mitochondrion membrane, leading to the release of cytochrome c that then triggers apoptosis. Promotes activation of CASP3, and thereby apoptosis.<ref>PMID:8358790</ref> <ref>PMID:10772918</ref> <ref>PMID:8521816</ref> <ref>PMID:16113678</ref> <ref>PMID:18948948</ref> <ref>PMID:21199865</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

4uf2

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 03:38, 2 July 2021

Deerpox virus DPV022 in complex with Bax BH3

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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