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| | <StructureSection load='1e0k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e0k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1e0k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1e0k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e0k]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt7 Bpt7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E0K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E0K FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1e0k]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt7 Bpt7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1E0K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1E0K FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1e0j|1e0j]], [[1b79|1b79]], [[1jwe|1jwe]], [[1cr0|1cr0]], [[1cr1|1cr1]], [[1cr2|1cr2]], [[1cr4|1cr4]]</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1e0j|1e0j]], [[1b79|1b79]], [[1jwe|1jwe]], [[1cr0|1cr0]], [[1cr1|1cr1]], [[1cr2|1cr2]], [[1cr4|1cr4]]</div></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GENE 4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10760 BPT7])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GENE 4 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10760 BPT7])</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e0k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e0k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1e0k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e0k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e0k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e0k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1e0k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1e0k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1e0k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1e0k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1e0k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1e0k ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIM_BPT7 PRIM_BPT7]] Synthesizes short RNA primers for DNA replication. Unwinds the DNA at the replication forks and generates single-stranded DNA for both leading and lagging strand synthesis. The primase synthesizes short RNA primers on the lagging strand that the polymerase elongates using dNTPs.<ref>PMID:9096333</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref> <ref>PMID:22977246</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIM_BPT7 PRIM_BPT7]] Synthesizes short RNA primers for DNA replication. Unwinds the DNA at the replication forks and generates single-stranded DNA for both leading and lagging strand synthesis. The primase synthesizes short RNA primers on the lagging strand that the polymerase elongates using dNTPs.<ref>PMID:9096333</ref> <ref>PMID:21606333</ref> <ref>PMID:22977246</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[PRIM_BPT7] Synthesizes short RNA primers for DNA replication. Unwinds the DNA at the replication forks and generates single-stranded DNA for both leading and lagging strand synthesis. The primase synthesizes short RNA primers on the lagging strand that the polymerase elongates using dNTPs.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
We have determined the crystal structure of an active, hexameric fragment of the gene 4 helicase from bacteriophage T7. The structure reveals how subunit contacts stabilize the hexamer. Deviation from expected six-fold symmetry of the hexamer indicates that the structure is of an intermediate on the catalytic pathway. The structural consequences of the asymmetry suggest a "binding change" mechanism to explain how cooperative binding and hydrolysis of nucleotides are coupled to conformational changes in the ring that most likely accompany duplex unwinding. The structure of a complex with a nonhydrolyzable ATP analog provides additional evidence for this hypothesis, with only four of the six possible nucleotide binding sites being occupied in this conformation of the hexamer. This model suggests a mechanism for DNA translocation.
Crystal structure of T7 gene 4 ring helicase indicates a mechanism for sequential hydrolysis of nucleotides.,Singleton MR, Sawaya MR, Ellenberger T, Wigley DB Cell. 2000 Jun 9;101(6):589-600. PMID:10892646[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kong D, Griffith JD, Richardson CC. Gene 4 helicase of bacteriophage T7 mediates strand transfer through pyrimidine dimers, mismatches, and nonhomologous regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Apr 1;94(7):2987-92. PMID:9096333
- ↑ Zhang H, Lee SJ, Zhu B, Tran NQ, Tabor S, Richardson CC. Helicase-DNA polymerase interaction is critical to initiate leading-strand DNA synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Jun 7;108(23):9372-7. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1106678108. Epub 2011 May 23. PMID:21606333 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106678108
- ↑ Kulczyk AW, Akabayov B, Lee SJ, Bostina M, Berkowitz SA, Richardson CC. An interaction between DNA polymerase and helicase is essential for the high processivity of the bacteriophage T7 replisome. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 9;287(46):39050-60. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.410647. Epub 2012, Sep 12. PMID:22977246 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M112.410647
- ↑ Singleton MR, Sawaya MR, Ellenberger T, Wigley DB. Crystal structure of T7 gene 4 ring helicase indicates a mechanism for sequential hydrolysis of nucleotides. Cell. 2000 Jun 9;101(6):589-600. PMID:10892646
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