Synaptotagmin

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<StructureSection load='4npk' size='340' side='right' caption='Synaptostagmin-2 C2A and C2B domains complex with Ca+2 ions (green) (PDB code [[4npk]])' scene='80/802718/Cv/1'>
<StructureSection load='4npk' size='340' side='right' caption='Synaptostagmin-2 C2A and C2B domains complex with Ca+2 ions (green) (PDB code [[4npk]])' scene='80/802718/Cv/1'>
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__TOC__
== Function ==
== Function ==
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*<scene name='80/802718/Cv/10'>3th Ca+2 binding site</scene>.
*<scene name='80/802718/Cv/10'>3th Ca+2 binding site</scene>.
*<scene name='80/802718/Cv/11'>All Ca+2 binding sites</scene>.
*<scene name='80/802718/Cv/11'>All Ca+2 binding sites</scene>.
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==3D structures of synaptotagmin==
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[[Synaptotagmin 3D structures]]
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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**[[2r83]] – hSYT1 C2A+C2B domains <br />
**[[2r83]] – hSYT1 C2A+C2B domains <br />
**[[5t0r]], [[5vfe]] – mSYT1 C2A domain – mouse <br />
**[[5t0r]], [[5vfe]] – mSYT1 C2A domain – mouse <br />
 +
**[[5vff]], [[5vfg]], [[5t0s]] – mSYT1 C2B domain <br />
**[[1rsy]], [[4wee]] – rSYT1 C2A domain – rat <br />
**[[1rsy]], [[4wee]] – rSYT1 C2A domain – rat <br />
**[[1k5w]], [[1byn]] – rSYT1 C2A domain - NMR<br />
**[[1k5w]], [[1byn]] – rSYT1 C2A domain - NMR<br />
**[[1tjx]], [[1tjm]], [[1uov]], [[1uow]] – rSYT1 C2B domain <br />
**[[1tjx]], [[1tjm]], [[1uov]], [[1uow]] – rSYT1 C2B domain <br />
**[[5ccj]] – rSYT1 C2B domain (mutant) <br />
**[[5ccj]] – rSYT1 C2B domain (mutant) <br />
-
**[[5vff]], [[5vfg]], [[5t0s]] – mSYT1 C2B domain <br />
 
*Synaptotagmin-1 complex
*Synaptotagmin-1 complex
**[[2lha]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + inositol hexaphosphate - NMR<br />
**[[2lha]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + inositol hexaphosphate - NMR<br />
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**[[2yoa]] – rSYT1 C2B domain + phosphoserine<br />
 
**[[4v11]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + synaptic vesicle glycoprotein peptide<br />
**[[4v11]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + synaptic vesicle glycoprotein peptide<br />
**[[2k4a]] – hSYT1 C2A domain + heparin-binding growth factor - NMR<br />
**[[2k4a]] – hSYT1 C2A domain + heparin-binding growth factor - NMR<br />
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**[[4isq]] – hSYT1 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin DC heavy chain<br />
**[[4isq]] – hSYT1 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin DC heavy chain<br />
**[[2n1t]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 <br />
**[[2n1t]] – hSYT1 C2B domain + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 <br />
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**[[2yoa]] – rSYT1 C2B domain + phosphoserine<br />
**[[5w5d]], [[5w5c]] – rSYT1 C2B domain + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 + complexin-1<br />
**[[5w5d]], [[5w5c]] – rSYT1 C2B domain + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 + complexin-1<br />
**[[5cch]], [[5ccg]], [[5kj7]], [[5cci]], [[5kj8]] – rSYT1 C2A+C2B domains + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 <br />
**[[5cch]], [[5ccg]], [[5kj7]], [[5cci]], [[5kj8]] – rSYT1 C2A+C2B domains + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 <br />
 +
**[[6mti]] – rSYT1 C2A+C2B domains + VAMP-2 + syntaxin-1A + SNAP-25 – Cryo EM<br />
*Synaptotagmin-2
*Synaptotagmin-2
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**[[4npk]], [[4npj]] – hSYT2 C2A+C2B domains 363-662<br />
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**[[4p42]] – hSYT2 SMP+C2A+C2B domains 191-662<br />
**[[2np0]], [[4kbb]] – mSYT2 ectodomain 1-60 + botulinum neurotoxin B<br />
**[[2np0]], [[4kbb]] – mSYT2 ectodomain 1-60 + botulinum neurotoxin B<br />
**[[4isr]] – rSYT2 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin DC heavy chain<br />
**[[4isr]] – rSYT2 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin DC heavy chain<br />
**[[2nm1]] – rSYT2 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin B receptor-binding domain<br />
**[[2nm1]] – rSYT2 toxin-binding domain + botulinum neurotoxin B receptor-binding domain<br />
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**[[4npk]], [[4npj]] – hSYT2 C2A+C2B domains 363-662<br />
 
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**[[4npi]] – hSYT2 SMP+C2A+C2B domains 191-662<br />
 
*Synaptotagmin-3
*Synaptotagmin-3
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**[[2d8k]] – hSYT7 C2A domain - NMR<br />
**[[2d8k]] – hSYT7 C2A domain - NMR<br />
**[[6anj]] – rSYT7 C2A domain <br />
**[[6anj]] – rSYT7 C2A domain <br />
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**[[3n5a]] – mSYT7 C2B domain 266-403 <br />
 
**[[6ank]] – rSYT7 C2A+C2B domains <br />
**[[6ank]] – rSYT7 C2A+C2B domains <br />
 +
**[[3n5a]] – mSYT7 C2B domain 266-403 <br />
*Synaptotagmin-13
*Synaptotagmin-13

Revision as of 10:56, 12 February 2020

Synaptostagmin-2 C2A and C2B domains complex with Ca+2 ions (green) (PDB code 4npk)

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

3D structures of synaptotagmin

Updated on 12-February-2020



References

  1. Hu ZT, Chen MR, Ping Z, Dong YM, Zhang RY, Xu T, Wu ZX. Synaptotagmin IV regulates dense core vesicle (DCV) release in LbetaT2 cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Jul 11;371(4):781-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.174. Epub 2008 May 9. PMID:18468511 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.04.174
  2. Xu J, Pang ZP, Shin OH, Sudhof TC. Synaptotagmin-1 functions as a Ca2+ sensor for spontaneous release. Nat Neurosci. 2009 Jun;12(6):759-66. doi: 10.1038/nn.2320. PMID:19412166 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.2320
  3. Zhang X, Rizo J, Sudhof TC. Mechanism of phospholipid binding by the C2A-domain of synaptotagmin I. Biochemistry. 1998 Sep 8;37(36):12395-403. doi: 10.1021/bi9807512. PMID:9730811 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi9807512
  4. Chapman ER, Hanson PI, An S, Jahn R. Ca2+ regulates the interaction between synaptotagmin and syntaxin 1. J Biol Chem. 1995 Oct 6;270(40):23667-71. PMID:7559535
  5. Ohrfelt A, Brinkmalm A, Dumurgier J, Brinkmalm G, Hansson O, Zetterberg H, Bouaziz-Amar E, Hugon J, Paquet C, Blennow K. The pre-synaptic vesicle protein synaptotagmin is a novel biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2016 Oct 3;8(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13195-016-0208-8. PMID:27716408 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13195-016-0208-8
  6. Xu J, Bacaj T, Zhou A, Tomchick DR, Sudhof TC, Rizo J. Structure and Ca-Binding Properties of the Tandem C Domains of E-Syt2. Structure. 2013 Dec 24. pii: S0969-2126(13)00461-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2013.11.011. PMID:24373768 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.11.011

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