4v26

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 07:59, 29 March 2023

VER-246608, a novel pan-isoform ATP competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, disrupts Warburg metabolism and induces context- dependent cytostasis in cancer cells

Structural highlights

4v26 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PDK2_HUMAN Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5] ^[6]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) is a pivotal enzyme in cellular energy metabolism that has previously been implicated in cancer through both RNAi based studies and clinical correlations with poor prognosis in several cancer types. Here, we report the discovery of a novel and selective ATP competitive pan-isoform inhibitor of PDK, VER-246608. Consistent with a PDK mediated MOA, VER-246608 increased pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) activity, oxygen consumption and attenuated glycolytic activity. However, these effects were only observed under D-glucose-depleted conditions and required almost complete ablation of PDC E1alpha subunit phosphorylation. VER-246608 was weakly anti-proliferative to cancer cells in standard culture media; however, depletion of either serum or combined D-glucose/L-glutamine resulted in enhanced cellular potency. Furthermore, this condition-selective cytostatic effect correlated with reduced intracellular pyruvate levels and an attenuated compensatory response involving deamination of L-alanine. In addition, VER-246608 was found to potentiate the activity of doxorubicin. In contrast, the lipoamide site inhibitor, Nov3r, demonstrated sub-maximal inhibition of PDK activity and no evidence of cellular activity. These studies suggest that PDK inhibition may be effective under the nutrient-depleted conditions found in the tumour microenvironment and that combination treatments should be explored to reveal the full potential of this therapeutic strategy.

VER-246608, a novel pan-isoform ATP competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, disrupts warburg metabolism and induces context-dependent cytostasis in cancer cells.,Moore JD, Staniszewska A, Shaw T, D'Alessandro J, Davis B, Surgenor A, Baker L, Matassova N, Murray J, Macias A, Brough P, Wood M, Mahon PC Oncotarget. 2014 Nov 2. PMID:25404640^[7]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Gudi R, Bowker-Kinley MM, Kedishvili NY, Zhao Y, Popov KM. Diversity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase gene family in humans. J Biol Chem. 1995 Dec 1;270(48):28989-94. PMID:7499431
↑ Majer M, Popov KM, Harris RA, Bogardus C, Prochazka M. Insulin downregulates pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) mRNA: potential mechanism contributing to increased lipid oxidation in insulin-resistant subjects. Mol Genet Metab. 1998 Oct;65(2):181-6. PMID:9787110 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/mgme.1998.2748
↑ Bonnet S, Archer SL, Allalunis-Turner J, Haromy A, Beaulieu C, Thompson R, Lee CT, Lopaschuk GD, Puttagunta L, Bonnet S, Harry G, Hashimoto K, Porter CJ, Andrade MA, Thebaud B, Michelakis ED. A mitochondria-K+ channel axis is suppressed in cancer and its normalization promotes apoptosis and inhibits cancer growth. Cancer Cell. 2007 Jan;11(1):37-51. PMID:17222789 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2006.10.020
↑ Li J, Kato M, Chuang DT. Pivotal role of the C-terminal DW-motif in mediating inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 by dichloroacetate. J Biol Chem. 2009 Dec 4;284(49):34458-67. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.065557. Epub 2009, Oct 15. PMID:19833728 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M109.065557
↑ Sun W, Chang SS, Fu Y, Liu Y, Califano JA. Chronic CSE treatment induces the growth of normal oral keratinocytes via PDK2 upregulation, increased glycolysis and HIF1alpha stabilization. PLoS One. 2011 Jan 19;6(1):e16207. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016207. PMID:21283817 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016207
↑ Contractor T, Harris CR. p53 negatively regulates transcription of the pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase Pdk2. Cancer Res. 2012 Jan 15;72(2):560-7. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1215. Epub, 2011 Nov 28. PMID:22123926 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-1215
↑ Moore JD, Staniszewska A, Shaw T, D'Alessandro J, Davis B, Surgenor A, Baker L, Matassova N, Murray J, Macias A, Brough P, Wood M, Mahon PC. VER-246608, a novel pan-isoform ATP competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, disrupts warburg metabolism and induces context-dependent cytostasis in cancer cells. Oncotarget. 2014 Nov 2. PMID:25404640

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4v26"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='4v26' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4v26]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.49&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v26]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V26 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v26]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V26 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7TJ:N-[4-(2-CHLORO-5-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-4-YL)PHENYL]-2,4-DIHYDROXY-N-(4-{[(TRIFLUOROACETYL)AMINO]METHYL}BENZYL)BENZAMIDE'>7TJ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TF3:N-(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-{3-CHLORO-4-[(4-ISOPROPYLBENZYL)OXY]PHENYL}+ACETAMIDE'>TF3</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7TJ:N-[4-(2-CHLORO-5-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-4-YL)PHENYL]-2,4-DIHYDROXY-N-(4-{[(TRIFLUOROACETYL)AMINO]METHYL}BENZYL)BENZAMIDE'>7TJ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TF3:N-(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-{3-CHLORO-4-[(4-ISOPROPYLBENZYL)OXY]PHENYL}+ACETAMIDE'>TF3</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4v25|4v25]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4v26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(acetyl-transferring)]_kinase [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.2 2.7.11.2] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v26 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4v26 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v26 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v26 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDK2_HUMAN PDK2_HUMAN]] Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7499431</ref> <ref>PMID:9787110</ref> <ref>PMID:17222789</ref> <ref>PMID:19833728</ref> <ref>PMID:21283817</ref> <ref>PMID:22123926</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDK2_HUMAN PDK2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7499431</ref> <ref>PMID:9787110</ref> <ref>PMID:17222789</ref> <ref>PMID:19833728</ref> <ref>PMID:21283817</ref> <ref>PMID:22123926</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 27: / Line 25: @@
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Alessandro, J D]]
+[[Category: Baker L]]
-[[Category: Baker, L]]
+[[Category: Brough P]]
-[[Category: Brough, P]]
+[[Category: D'Alessandro J]]
-[[Category: Davis, B]]
+[[Category: Davis B]]
-[[Category: Macias, A]]
+[[Category: Macias A]]
-[[Category: Mahon, P C]]
+[[Category: Mahon PC]]
-[[Category: Matassova, N]]
+[[Category: Matassova N]]
-[[Category: Moore, J D]]
+[[Category: Moore JD]]
-[[Category: Murray, J]]
+[[Category: Murray J]]
-[[Category: Shaw, T]]
+[[Category: Shaw T]]
-[[Category: Staniszewska, A]]
+[[Category: Staniszewska A]]
-[[Category: Surgenor, A]]
+[[Category: Surgenor A]]
-[[Category: Wood, M]]
+[[Category: Wood M]]
-[[Category: Glycolysis]]
-[[Category: Nov3r]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]
-[[Category: Warburg metabolism]]

4v26

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 07:59, 29 March 2023

VER-246608, a novel pan-isoform ATP competitive inhibitor of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, disrupts Warburg metabolism and induces context- dependent cytostasis in cancer cells

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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