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| | <StructureSection load='1dfg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dfg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1dfg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dfg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dfg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. The June 2007 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Fatty Acid Synthase'' by David S. Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DFG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DFG FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dfg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. The June 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Fatty Acid Synthase'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_6 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_6]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DFG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DFG FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDT:2-(TOLUENE-4-SULFONYL)-2H-BENZO[D][1,2,3]DIAZABORININ-1-OL'>NDT</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDT:2-(TOLUENE-4-SULFONYL)-2H-BENZO[D][1,2,3]DIAZABORININ-1-OL'>NDT</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]_reductase_(NADH) Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase (NADH)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.3.1.9 1.3.1.9] </span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dfg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dfg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1dfg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dfg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dfg PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dfg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dfg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dfg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dfg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dfg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dfg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dfg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABI_ECOLI FABI_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:8119879</ref> <ref>PMID:7592873</ref> <ref>PMID:20693992</ref> | + | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABI_ECOLI FABI_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.<ref>PMID:8119879</ref> <ref>PMID:7592873</ref> <ref>PMID:20693992</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| Structural highlights
Function
[FABI_ECOLI] Catalyzes the reduction of a carbon-carbon double bond in an enoyl moiety that is covalently linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP). Involved in the elongation cycle of fatty acid which are used in the lipid metabolism and in the biotin biosynthesis.[1] [2] [3]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Enoyl reductase (ENR), an enzyme involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, is the target for antibacterial diazaborines and the front-line antituberculosis drug isoniazid. Analysis of the structures of complexes of Escherichia coli ENR with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and either thienodiazaborine or benzodiazaborine revealed the formation of a covalent bond between the 2' hydroxyl of the nicotinamide ribose and a boron atom in the drugs to generate a tight, noncovalently bound bisubstrate analog. This analysis has implications for the structure-based design of inhibitors of ENR, and similarities to other oxidoreductases suggest that mimicking this molecular linkage may have generic applications in other areas of medicinal chemistry.
A mechanism of drug action revealed by structural studies of enoyl reductase.,Baldock C, Rafferty JB, Sedelnikova SE, Baker PJ, Stuitje AR, Slabas AR, Hawkes TR, Rice DW Science. 1996 Dec 20;274(5295):2107-10. PMID:8953047[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Bergler H, Wallner P, Ebeling A, Leitinger B, Fuchsbichler S, Aschauer H, Kollenz G, Hogenauer G, Turnowsky F. Protein EnvM is the NADH-dependent enoyl-ACP reductase (FabI) of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1994 Feb 25;269(8):5493-6. PMID:8119879
- ↑ Heath RJ, Rock CO. Enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (fabI) plays a determinant role in completing cycles of fatty acid elongation in Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26538-42. PMID:7592873
- ↑ Lin S, Hanson RE, Cronan JE. Biotin synthesis begins by hijacking the fatty acid synthetic pathway. Nat Chem Biol. 2010 Sep;6(9):682-8. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.420. Epub 2010 Aug 8. PMID:20693992 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.420
- ↑ Baldock C, Rafferty JB, Sedelnikova SE, Baker PJ, Stuitje AR, Slabas AR, Hawkes TR, Rice DW. A mechanism of drug action revealed by structural studies of enoyl reductase. Science. 1996 Dec 20;274(5295):2107-10. PMID:8953047
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