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| | <StructureSection load='5m5p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5m5p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5m5p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5m5p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m5p]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker's_yeast Baker's yeast]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M5P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M5P FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5m5p]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae_S288C Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5M5P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5M5P FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BRR2, RSS1, SNU246, YER172C, SYGP-ORF66 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast]), PRP8, DBF3, DNA39, RNA8, SLT21, USA2, YHR165C ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=559292 Baker's yeast])</td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_helicase RNA helicase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.6.4.13 3.6.4.13] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m5p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m5p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5m5p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m5p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m5p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m5p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5m5p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5m5p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5m5p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5m5p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5m5p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5m5p ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRR2_YEAST BRR2_YEAST]] RNA helicase that plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes. Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome.<ref>PMID:19098916</ref> <ref>PMID:23124065</ref> <ref>PMID:19716790</ref> <ref>PMID:19525970</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRP8_YEAST PRP8_YEAST]] Required for pre-spliceosome formation, which is the first step of pre-mRNA splicing. This protein is associated with snRNP U5. Has a role in branch site-3' splice site selection. Associates with the branch site-3' splice 3'-exon region. Also has a role in cell cycle.<ref>PMID:2835658</ref> <ref>PMID:9150140</ref> <ref>PMID:12773561</ref> <ref>PMID:18779563</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRR2_YEAST BRR2_YEAST] RNA helicase that plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes. Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome.<ref>PMID:19098916</ref> <ref>PMID:23124065</ref> <ref>PMID:19716790</ref> <ref>PMID:19525970</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| | *[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]] | | *[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]] |
| - | *[[Pre-mRNA-splicing factor|Pre-mRNA-splicing factor]] | + | *[[Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures|Pre-mRNA splicing factors 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Baker's yeast]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: RNA helicase]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C]] |
| - | [[Category: Absmeier, E]] | + | [[Category: Absmeier E]] |
| - | [[Category: Becke, C]] | + | [[Category: Becke C]] |
| - | [[Category: Santos, K F]] | + | [[Category: Santos KF]] |
| - | [[Category: Wahl, M C]] | + | [[Category: Wahl MC]] |
| - | [[Category: Wollenhaupt, J]] | + | [[Category: Wollenhaupt J]] |
| - | [[Category: Complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Helicase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Splicing]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BRR2_YEAST RNA helicase that plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U5 snRNP and U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complexes. Involved in spliceosome assembly, activation and disassembly. Mediates changes in the dynamic network of RNA-RNA interactions in the spliceosome. Catalyzes the ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 RNA duplices, an essential step in the assembly of a catalytically active spliceosome.[1] [2] [3] [4]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
RNA helicase Brr2 is implicated in multiple phases of pre-mRNA splicing and thus requires tight regulation. Brr2 can be auto-inhibited via a large N-terminal region folding back onto its helicase core and auto-activated by a catalytically inactive C-terminal helicase cassette. Furthermore, it can be regulated in trans by the Jab1 domain of the Prp8 protein, which can inhibit Brr2 by intermittently inserting a C-terminal tail in the enzyme's RNA-binding tunnel or activate the helicase after removal of this tail. Presently it is unclear, whether these regulatory mechanisms functionally interact and to which extent they are evolutionarily conserved. Here, we report crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Chaetomium thermophilum Brr2-Jab1 complexes, demonstrating that Jab1-based inhibition of Brr2 presumably takes effect in all eukaryotes but is implemented via organism-specific molecular contacts. Moreover, the structures show that Brr2 auto-inhibition can act in concert with Jab1-mediated inhibition, and suggest that the N-terminal region influences how the Jab1 C-terminal tail interacts at the RNA-binding tunnel. Systematic RNA binding and unwinding studies revealed that the N-terminal region and the Jab1 C-terminal tail specifically interfere with accommodation of double-stranded and single-stranded regions of an RNA substrate, respectively, mutually reinforcing each other. Additionally, such analyses show that regulation based on the N-terminal region requires the presence of the inactive C-terminal helicase cassette. Together, our results outline an intricate system of regulatory mechanisms, which control Brr2 activities during snRNP assembly and splicing.
Interplay of cis- and trans-regulatory mechanisms in the spliceosomal RNA helicase Brr2.,Absmeier E, Becke C, Wollenhaupt J, Santos KF, Wahl MC Cell Cycle. 2016 Nov 23:0. PMID:27880071[5]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Maeder C, Kutach AK, Guthrie C. ATP-dependent unwinding of U4/U6 snRNAs by the Brr2 helicase requires the C terminus of Prp8. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Jan;16(1):42-8. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.1535. Epub 2008 Dec, 21. PMID:19098916 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.1535
- ↑ Hahn D, Kudla G, Tollervey D, Beggs JD. Brr2p-mediated conformational rearrangements in the spliceosome during activation and substrate repositioning. Genes Dev. 2012 Nov 1;26(21):2408-21. doi: 10.1101/gad.199307.112. PMID:23124065 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.199307.112
- ↑ Pena V, Jovin SM, Fabrizio P, Orlowski J, Bujnicki JM, Luhrmann R, Wahl MC. Common design principles in the spliceosomal RNA helicase Brr2 and in the Hel308 DNA helicase. Mol Cell. 2009 Aug 28;35(4):454-66. PMID:19716790 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2009.08.006
- ↑ Zhang L, Xu T, Maeder C, Bud LO, Shanks J, Nix J, Guthrie C, Pleiss JA, Zhao R. Structural evidence for consecutive Hel308-like modules in the spliceosomal ATPase Brr2. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2009 Jul;16(7):731-9. Epub 2009 Jun 14. PMID:19525970 doi:10.1038/nsmb.1625
- ↑ Absmeier E, Becke C, Wollenhaupt J, Santos KF, Wahl MC. Interplay of cis- and trans-regulatory mechanisms in the spliceosomal RNA helicase Brr2. Cell Cycle. 2016 Nov 23:0. PMID:27880071 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15384101.2016.1255384
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