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| | <StructureSection load='5oax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5oax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='5oax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5oax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oax]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OAX FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5oax]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5OAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5OAX FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9Q5:5,6-bis(fluoranyl)-3-[[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-2-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-4-yl]oxymethyl]chromen-2-one'>9Q5</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4bli|4bli]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=9Q5:5,6-bis(fluoranyl)-3-[[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{S},6~{R})-2-[(2~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R})-4-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]sulfanyl-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-4-yl]oxymethyl]chromen-2-one'>9Q5</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">LGALS3, MAC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oax OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5oax PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oax RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oax PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oax ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5oax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5oax OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5oax PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5oax RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5oax PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5oax ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN]] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LEG3_HUMAN LEG3_HUMAN] Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.<ref>PMID:15181153</ref> <ref>PMID:19594635</ref> <ref>PMID:19616076</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hakansson, M]] | + | [[Category: Hakansson M]] |
| - | [[Category: Logan, D T]] | + | [[Category: Logan DT]] |
| - | [[Category: Nilsson, U J]] | + | [[Category: Nilsson UJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Peterson, K]] | + | [[Category: Peterson K]] |
| - | [[Category: Sugar binding protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
LEG3_HUMAN Galactose-specific lectin which binds IgE. May mediate with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by CSPG4 of endothelial cells migration. Together with DMBT1, required for terminal differentiation of columnar epithelial cells during early embryogenesis (By similarity). In the nucleus: acts as a pre-mRNA splicing factor. Involved in acute inflammatory responses including neutrophil activation and adhesion, chemoattraction of monocytes macrophages, opsonization of apoptotic neutrophils, and activation of mast cells.[1] [2] [3]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Symmetrical and asymmetrical fluorinated phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactoside derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of galectin-1 and galectin-3. Systematic tuning of the phenyltriazolyl-thiodigalactosides' fluoro-interactions with galectin-3 led to the discovery of inhibitors with exceptional affinities (Kd down to 1-2 nM) in symmetrically substituted thiodigalactosides as well as unsurpassed combination of high affinity (Kd 7.5 nM) and selectivity (46-fold) over galectin-1 for asymmetrical thiodigalactosides by carrying one trifluorphenyltriazole and one coumaryl moiety. Studies of the inhibitor-galectin complexes with isothermal titration calorimetry and X-ray crystallography revealed the importance of fluoro-amide interaction for affinity and for selectivity. Finally, the high affinity of the discovered inhibitors required two competitive titration assay tools to be developed: a new high affinity fluorescent probe for competitive fluorescent polarization and a competitive ligand optimal for analyzing high affinity galectin-3 inhibitors with competitive isothermal titration calorimetry.
Systematic Tuning of Fluoro-galectin-3 Interactions Provides Thiodigalactoside Derivatives with Single-Digit nM Affinity and High Selectivity.,Peterson K, Kumar R, Stenstrom O, Verma P, Verma PR, Hakansson M, Kahl-Knutsson B, Zetterberg F, Leffler H, Akke M, Logan DT, Nilsson UJ J Med Chem. 2018 Feb 8;61(3):1164-1175. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626. Epub, 2018 Jan 11. PMID:29284090[4]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Fukushi J, Makagiansar IT, Stallcup WB. NG2 proteoglycan promotes endothelial cell motility and angiogenesis via engagement of galectin-3 and alpha3beta1 integrin. Mol Biol Cell. 2004 Aug;15(8):3580-90. Epub 2004 Jun 4. PMID:15181153 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E04-03-0236
- ↑ Henderson NC, Sethi T. The regulation of inflammation by galectin-3. Immunol Rev. 2009 Jul;230(1):160-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x. PMID:19594635 doi:10.1111/j.1600-065X.2009.00794.x
- ↑ Haudek KC, Spronk KJ, Voss PG, Patterson RJ, Wang JL, Arnoys EJ. Dynamics of galectin-3 in the nucleus and cytoplasm. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2010 Feb;1800(2):181-189. Epub 2009 Jul 16. PMID:19616076 doi:S0304-4165(09)00194-9
- ↑ Peterson K, Kumar R, Stenstrom O, Verma P, Verma PR, Hakansson M, Kahl-Knutsson B, Zetterberg F, Leffler H, Akke M, Logan DT, Nilsson UJ. Systematic Tuning of Fluoro-galectin-3 Interactions Provides Thiodigalactoside Derivatives with Single-Digit nM Affinity and High Selectivity. J Med Chem. 2018 Feb 8;61(3):1164-1175. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626. Epub, 2018 Jan 11. PMID:29284090 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01626
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