1g9b

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 11:20, 28 July 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN B COMPLEXED WITH AN INHIBITOR (EXPERIMENT 1)

Structural highlights

1g9b is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Clostridium botulinum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:	,
Related:	1epw, 1f31
Activity:	Bontoxilysin, with EC number 3.4.24.69
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[BXB_CLOBO] Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Clostridium botulinum neurotoxins are zinc endopeptidase proteins responsible for cleaving specific peptide bonds of proteins of neuroexocytosis apparatus. The ability of drugs to interfere with toxin's catalytic activity is being evaluated with zinc chelators and metalloprotease inhibitors. It is important to develop effective pharmacological treatment for the intact holotoxin before the catalytic domain separates and enters the cytosol. We present here evidence for a novel mechanism of an inhibitor binding to the holotoxin and for the chelation of zinc from our structural studies on Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin type B in complex with a potential metalloprotease inhibitor, bis(5-amidino-2-benzimidazolyl)methane, and provide snapshots of the reaction as it progresses. The binding and inhibition mechanism of this inhibitor to the neurotoxin seems to be unique for intact botulinum neurotoxins. The environment of the active site rearranges in the presence of the inhibitor, and the zinc ion is gradually removed from the active site and transported to a different site in the protein, probably causing loss of catalytic activity.

A novel mechanism for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin inhibition.,Eswaramoorthy S, Kumaran D, Swaminathan S Biochemistry. 2002 Aug 6;41(31):9795-802. PMID:12146945^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Eswaramoorthy S, Kumaran D, Swaminathan S. A novel mechanism for Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin inhibition. Biochemistry. 2002 Aug 6;41(31):9795-802. PMID:12146945

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1g9b"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1g9b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g9b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g9b]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G9B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G9B FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g9b]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G9B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G9B FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BAB:BIS(5-AMIDINO-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)METHANE'>BAB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BAB:BIS(5-AMIDINO-BENZIMIDAZOLYL)METHANE'>BAB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1epw|1epw]], [[1f31|1f31]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1epw|1epw]], [[1f31|1f31]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bontoxilysin Bontoxilysin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.69 3.4.24.69] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g9b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g9b OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1g9b PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g9b RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g9b PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g9b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g9b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g9b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g9b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g9b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g9b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g9b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXB_CLOBO BXB_CLOBO]] Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BXB_CLOBO BXB_CLOBO]] Botulinum toxin acts by inhibiting neurotransmitter release. It binds to peripheral neuronal synapses, is internalized and moves by retrograde transport up the axon into the spinal cord where it can move between postsynaptic and presynaptic neurons. It inhibits neurotransmitter release by acting as a zinc endopeptidase that cleaves the '76-Gln-|-Phe-77' bond of synaptobrevin-2.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1g9b

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 11:20, 28 July 2021

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CLOSTRIDIUM BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN B COMPLEXED WITH AN INHIBITOR (EXPERIMENT 1)

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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