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| | <StructureSection load='6p9z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6p9z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6p9z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6p9z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6p9z]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6P9Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6P9Z FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6p9z]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6P9Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6P9Z FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTX:METHOTREXATE'>MTX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">folA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MTX:METHOTREXATE'>MTX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6p9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6p9z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6p9z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6p9z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6p9z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6p9z ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6p9z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6p9z OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6p9z PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6p9z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6p9z PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6p9z ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU]] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_STAAU DYR_STAAU] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6p9z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6p9z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Reeve, S M]] | + | [[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]] |
| - | [[Category: Wright, D L]] | + | [[Category: Reeve SM]] |
| - | [[Category: Antifolate]] | + | [[Category: Wright DL]] |
| - | [[Category: Antimicrobial protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Dhfr]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Methotrexate]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Nadph]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DYR_STAAU Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The spread of plasmid borne resistance enzymes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates is rendering trimethoprim and iclaprim, both inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), ineffective. Continued exploitation of these targets will require compounds that can broadly inhibit these resistance-conferring isoforms. Using a structure-based approach, we have developed a novel class of ionized nonclassical antifolates (INCAs) that capture the molecular interactions that have been exclusive to classical antifolates. These modifications allow for a greatly expanded spectrum of activity across these pathogenic DHFR isoforms, while maintaining the ability to penetrate the bacterial cell wall. Using biochemical, structural, and computational methods, we are able to optimize these inhibitors to the conserved active sites of the endogenous and trimethoprim resistant DHFR enzymes. Here, we report a series of INCA compounds that exhibit low nanomolar enzymatic activity and potent cellular activity with human selectivity against a panel of clinically relevant TMP resistant (TMP(R)) and methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.
Toward Broad Spectrum Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors Targeting Trimethoprim Resistant Enzymes Identified in Clinical Isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.,Reeve SM, Si D, Krucinska J, Yan Y, Viswanathan K, Wang S, Holt GT, Frenkel MS, Ojewole AA, Estrada A, Agabiti SS, Alverson JB, Gibson ND, Priestley ND, Wiemer AJ, Donald BR, Wright DL ACS Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 15. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00222. PMID:31565920[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Reeve SM, Si D, Krucinska J, Yan Y, Viswanathan K, Wang S, Holt GT, Frenkel MS, Ojewole AA, Estrada A, Agabiti SS, Alverson JB, Gibson ND, Priestley ND, Wiemer AJ, Donald BR, Wright DL. Toward Broad Spectrum Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitors Targeting Trimethoprim Resistant Enzymes Identified in Clinical Isolates of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus. ACS Infect Dis. 2019 Oct 15. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00222. PMID:31565920 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.9b00222
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