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6ni3
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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<StructureSection load='6ni3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ni3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='6ni3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6ni3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ni3]] is a 5 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NI3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NI3 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6ni3]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camelus_glama Camelus glama] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6NI3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6NI3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=P0G:8-[(1R)-2-{[1,1-DIMETHYL-2-(2-METHYLPHENYL)ETHYL]AMINO}-1-HYDROXYETHYL]-5-HYDROXY-2H-1,4-BENZOXAZIN-3(4H)-ONE'>P0G</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=P0G:8-[(1R)-2-{[1,1-DIMETHYL-2-(2-METHYLPHENYL)ETHYL]AMINO}-1-HYDROXYETHYL]-5-HYDROXY-2H-1,4-BENZOXAZIN-3(4H)-ONE'>P0G</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GNAS, GNAS1, GSP ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GNB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), GNG2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), ADRB2, ADRB2R, B2AR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ni3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ni3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ni3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ni3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ni3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ni3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6ni3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6ni3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6ni3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6ni3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6ni3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6ni3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).<ref>PMID:12391161</ref> <ref>PMID:17110384</ref> <ref>PMID:21488135</ref> <ref>PMID:26206488</ref> <ref>PMID:8702665</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBG2_HUMAN GBG2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_HUMAN GBB1_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.<ref>PMID:18611381</ref> | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).<ref>PMID:12391161</ref> <ref>PMID:17110384</ref> <ref>PMID:21488135</ref> <ref>PMID:26206488</ref> <ref>PMID:8702665</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBG2_HUMAN GBG2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_HUMAN GBB1_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.<ref>PMID:18611381</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Classically, G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are thought to activate G protein from the plasma membrane and are subsequently desensitized by beta-arrestin (beta-arr). However, some GPCRs continue to signal through G protein from internalized compartments, mediated by a GPCR-G protein-beta-arr 'megaplex'. Nevertheless, the molecular architecture of the megaplex remains unknown. Here, we present its cryo-electron microscopy structure, which shows simultaneous engagement of human G protein and bovine beta-arr to the core and phosphorylated tail, respectively, of a single active human chimeric beta2-adrenergic receptor with the C-terminal tail of the arginine vasopressin type 2 receptor (beta2V2R). All three components adopt their canonical active conformations, suggesting that a single megaplex GPCR is capable of simultaneously activating G protein and beta-arr. Our findings provide a structural basis for GPCR-mediated sustained internalized G protein signaling. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Structure of an endosomal signaling GPCR-G protein-beta-arrestin megacomplex.,Nguyen AH, Thomsen ARB, Cahill TJ 3rd, Huang R, Huang LY, Marcink T, Clarke OB, Heissel S, Masoudi A, Ben-Hail D, Samaan F, Dandey VP, Tan YZ, Hong C, Mahoney JP, Triest S, Little J 4th, Chen X, Sunahara R, Steyaert J, Molina H, Yu Z, des Georges A, Lefkowitz RJ Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Nov 18. pii: 10.1038/s41594-019-0330-y. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-019-0330-y. PMID:31740855<ref>PMID:31740855</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 6ni3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Camelus glama]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Human]] | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Lysozyme]] | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | ||
Revision as of 10:35, 4 December 2019
B2V2R-Gs protein subcomplex of a GPCR-G protein-beta-arrestin mega-complex
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