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| | <StructureSection load='4yoz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yoz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4yoz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4yoz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yoz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papilloma_virus Human papilloma virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YOZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YOZ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4yoz]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_papillomavirus Human papillomavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4YOZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4YOZ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1gux|1gux]], [[4yoo|4yoo]], [[4yos|4yos]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yoz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yoz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4yoz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yoz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yoz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yoz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RBL1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4yoz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4yoz OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4yoz PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4yoz RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4yoz PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4yoz ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBL1_HUMAN RBL1_HUMAN]] Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation. Forms a complex with adenovirus E1A and with SV40 large T antigen. May bind and modulate functionally certain cellular proteins with which T and E1A compete for pocket binding. May act as a tumor suppressor. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBL1_HUMAN RBL1_HUMAN] Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation. Forms a complex with adenovirus E1A and with SV40 large T antigen. May bind and modulate functionally certain cellular proteins with which T and E1A compete for pocket binding. May act as a tumor suppressor. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Human papilloma virus]] | + | [[Category: Human papillomavirus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Felthousen, J G]] | + | [[Category: Felthousen JG]] |
| - | [[Category: Guiley, K Z]] | + | [[Category: Guiley KZ]] |
| - | [[Category: Liban, T J]] | + | [[Category: Liban TJ]] |
| - | [[Category: Litovchick, L]] | + | [[Category: Litovchick L]] |
| - | [[Category: Ramanan, P]] | + | [[Category: Ramanan P]] |
| - | [[Category: Rubin, S M]] | + | [[Category: Rubin SM]] |
| - | [[Category: Cell cycle]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cyclin box]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pocket protein]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcriptional regulator]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
RBL1_HUMAN Key regulator of entry into cell division. Directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. Recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. Controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation. Probably acts as a transcription repressor by recruiting chromatin-modifying enzymes to promoters. Potent inhibitor of E2F-mediated trans-activation. Forms a complex with adenovirus E1A and with SV40 large T antigen. May bind and modulate functionally certain cellular proteins with which T and E1A compete for pocket binding. May act as a tumor suppressor.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The DREAM complex represses cell cycle genes during quiescence through scaffolding MuvB proteins with E2F4/5 and the Rb tumor suppressor paralog p107 or p130. Upon cell cycle entry, MuvB dissociates from p107/p130 and recruits B-Myb and FoxM1 for up-regulating mitotic gene expression. To understand the biochemical mechanisms underpinning DREAM function and regulation, we investigated the structural basis for DREAM assembly. We identified a sequence in the MuvB component LIN52 that binds directly to the pocket domains of p107 and p130 when phosphorylated on the DYRK1A kinase site S28. A crystal structure of the LIN52-p107 complex reveals that LIN52 uses a suboptimal LxSxExL sequence together with the phosphate at nearby S28 to bind the LxCxE cleft of the pocket domain with high affinity. The structure explains the specificity for p107/p130 over Rb in the DREAM complex and how the complex is disrupted by viral oncoproteins. Based on insights from the structure, we addressed how DREAM is disassembled upon cell cycle entry. We found that p130 and B-Myb can both bind the core MuvB complex simultaneously but that cyclin-dependent kinase phosphorylation of p130 weakens its association. Together, our data inform a novel target interface for studying MuvB and p130 function and the design of inhibitors that prevent tumor escape in quiescence.
Structural mechanisms of DREAM complex assembly and regulation.,Guiley KZ, Liban TJ, Felthousen JG, Ramanan P, Litovchick L, Rubin SM Genes Dev. 2015 May 1;29(9):961-74. doi: 10.1101/gad.257568.114. Epub 2015 Apr, 27. PMID:25917549[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Guiley KZ, Liban TJ, Felthousen JG, Ramanan P, Litovchick L, Rubin SM. Structural mechanisms of DREAM complex assembly and regulation. Genes Dev. 2015 May 1;29(9):961-74. doi: 10.1101/gad.257568.114. Epub 2015 Apr, 27. PMID:25917549 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.257568.114
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