1qqf

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(Difference between revisions)

Revision as of 10:01, 15 September 2021

N-TERMINALLY TRUNCATED C3D,G FRAGMENT OF THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

Structural highlights

1qqf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
NonStd Res:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[CO3_RAT] C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates. Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. Acts as a chemoattractant for neutophils. Neutrophil chemotactic factor-2 acts as a chemoattractant for neurophils. Acylation stimulating protein: adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for GPR77. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of GPR77 (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Complement component C3 plays a key role in the complement-mediated immune defence, and occupies a central position within the complement cascade system. One of its degradation products, C3dg, was purified from rat serum and crystallised in two different crystal forms as N-terminally truncated fragment. Despite the truncation and the lack of a significant portion of the N-terminus as compared to C3d, the structure of the fragment is highly similar to that of recombinant human C3d (Nagar et al., Science 280 (1998) 1277-1281). Structural details of the reactive site have been obtained, suggesting a possible mode of thioester bond formation between Cys-1010 and Gln-1013 and thioester bond cleavage in the transacylation reaction involving His-1126. The truncation at the N-terminus of C3d leads to the exposure of a surface of the molecule that favours dimerisation, so that in both crystal forms, the fragment is present as a dimer, with monomers related by a two-fold axis.

Structure at 1.44 A resolution of an N-terminally truncated form of the rat serum complement C3d fragment.,Zanotti G, Bassetto A, Battistutta R, Folli C, Arcidiaco P, Stoppini M, Berni R Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 May 23;1478(2):232-8. PMID:10825534^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Zanotti G, Bassetto A, Battistutta R, Folli C, Arcidiaco P, Stoppini M, Berni R. Structure at 1.44 A resolution of an N-terminally truncated form of the rat serum complement C3d fragment. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 May 23;1478(2):232-8. PMID:10825534

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1qqf"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='1qqf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qqf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.45&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qqf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QQF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QQF FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qqf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QQF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QQF FirstGlance]. <br>
 </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSO:S-HYDROXYCYSTEINE'>CSO</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qqf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qqf OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1qqf PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qqf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qqf PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qqf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qqf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qqf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qqf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qqf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qqf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qqf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CO3_RAT CO3_RAT]] C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.  Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. Acts as a chemoattractant for neutophils.  Neutrophil chemotactic factor-2 acts as a chemoattractant for neurophils.  Acylation stimulating protein: adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for GPR77. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of GPR77 (By similarity).
+[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CO3_RAT CO3_RAT]] C3 plays a central role in the activation of the complement system. Its processing by C3 convertase is the central reaction in both classical and alternative complement pathways. After activation C3b can bind covalently, via its reactive thioester, to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates.  Derived from proteolytic degradation of complement C3, C3a anaphylatoxin is a mediator of local inflammatory process. It induces the contraction of smooth muscle, increases vascular permeability and causes histamine release from mast cells and basophilic leukocytes. Acts as a chemoattractant for neutophils.  Neutrophil chemotactic factor-2 acts as a chemoattractant for neurophils.  Acylation stimulating protein: adipogenic hormone that stimulates triglyceride (TG) synthesis and glucose transport in adipocytes, regulating fat storage and playing a role in postprandial TG clearance. Appears to stimulate TG synthesis via activation of the PLC, MAPK and AKT signaling pathways. Ligand for GPR77. Promotes the phosphorylation, ARRB2-mediated internalization and recycling of GPR77 (By similarity).
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]

1qqf

From Proteopedia

Revision as of 10:01, 15 September 2021

N-TERMINALLY TRUNCATED C3D,G FRAGMENT OF THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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