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| | <StructureSection load='4xrx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xrx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4xrx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xrx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xrx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XRX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XRX FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xrx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XRX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XRX FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=42V:5-[(E)-(1-METHYL-5-OXO-2-THIOXOIMIDAZOLIDIN-4-YLIDENE)METHYL]PYRIDIN-2(1H)-ONE'>42V</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=42V:5-[(E)-(1-METHYL-5-OXO-2-THIOXOIMIDAZOLIDIN-4-YLIDENE)METHYL]PYRIDIN-2(1H)-ONE'>42V</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4xs3|4xs3]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xrx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xrx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xrx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xrx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xrx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xrx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IDH1, PICD ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocitrate_dehydrogenase_(NADP(+)) Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+))], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.1.1.42 1.1.1.42] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xrx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xrx OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4xrx PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xrx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xrx PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xrx ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Disease == | | == Disease == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN]] Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN] Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/137800 137800]. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors. |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IDHC_HUMAN IDHC_HUMAN] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Jiang, H]] | + | [[Category: Jiang H]] |
| - | [[Category: Kogiso, M]] | + | [[Category: Kogiso M]] |
| - | [[Category: Li, X]] | + | [[Category: Li X]] |
| - | [[Category: Song, Y]] | + | [[Category: Song Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, F]] | + | [[Category: Wu F]] |
| - | [[Category: Yao, Y]] | + | [[Category: Yao Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Zheng, B]] | + | [[Category: Zheng B]] |
| - | [[Category: Zhou, C]] | + | [[Category: Zhou C]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase-oxidoreductase inhibitor complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase/oxidoreductase inhibitor]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
IDHC_HUMAN Defects in IDH1 are involved in the development of glioma (GLM) [MIM:137800. Gliomas are central nervous system neoplasms derived from glial cells and comprise astrocytomas, glioblastoma multiforme, oligodendrogliomas, and ependymomas. Note=Mutations affecting Arg-132 are tissue-specific, and suggest that this residue plays a unique role in the development of high-grade gliomas. Mutations of Arg-132 to Cys, His, Leu or Ser abolish magnesium binding and abolish the conversion of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate. Instead, alpha-ketoglutarate is converted to R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate. Elevated levels of R(-)-2-hydroxyglutarate are correlated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumors.
Function
IDHC_HUMAN
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Somatic mutations of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) at R132 are frequently found in certain cancers such as glioma. With losing the activity of wild-type IDH1, the R132H and R132C mutant proteins can reduce alpha-ketoglutaric acid (alpha-KG) to d-2-hydroxyglutaric acid (D2HG). The resulting high concentration of D2HG inhibits many alpha-KG-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases, to cause broad histone hypermethylation. These aberrant epigenetic changes are responsible for the initiation of these cancers. We report the synthesis, structure-activity relationships, enzyme kinetics, and binding thermodynamics of a novel series of 2-thiohydantoin and related compounds, among which several compounds are potent inhibitors of mutant IDH1 with Ki as low as 420 nM. X-ray crystal structures of IDH1(R132H) in complex with two inhibitors are reported, showing their inhibitor-protein interactions. These compounds can decrease the cellular concentration of D2HG, reduce the levels of histone methylation, and suppress the proliferation of stem-like cancer cells in BT142 glioma with IDH1 R132H mutation.
Inhibition of Cancer-Associated Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenases by 2-Thiohydantoin Compounds.,Wu F, Jiang H, Zheng B, Kogiso M, Yao Y, Zhou C, Li XN, Song Y J Med Chem. 2015 Sep 10;58(17):6899-908. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00684. Epub , 2015 Aug 26. PMID:26280302[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Wu F, Jiang H, Zheng B, Kogiso M, Yao Y, Zhou C, Li XN, Song Y. Inhibition of Cancer-Associated Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenases by 2-Thiohydantoin Compounds. J Med Chem. 2015 Sep 10;58(17):6899-908. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00684. Epub , 2015 Aug 26. PMID:26280302 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00684
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