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| | <StructureSection load='6plm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6plm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.59Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6plm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6plm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.59Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6plm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legph Legph]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PLM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PLM FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6plm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionella_pneumophila_subsp._pneumophila_str._Philadelphia_1 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila str. Philadelphia 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6PLM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6PLM FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.592Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">lpg2155 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=272624 LEGPH]), CALM2, CAM2, CAMB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=POP:PYROPHOSPHATE+2-'>POP</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6plm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6plm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6plm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6plm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6plm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6plm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6plm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6plm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6plm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6plm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6plm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6plm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| - | == Disease == | |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM2_HUMAN CALM2_HUMAN]] Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia;Brugada syndrome;Romano-Ward syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM2 are the cause of LQT15. | |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM2_HUMAN CALM2_HUMAN]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIDJ_LEGPH SIDJ_LEGPH] Glutamylase that mediates the covalent attachment of glutamate moieties to SdeA on one of the catalytic residues that is required for its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (PubMed:31330532, PubMed:31330531). In turn, inhibits SdeA ubiquitinating activity. Glutamylates also related SdeB, SdeC and SidE (PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31123136). Glutamylase activity only occurs in the host since it requires host calmodulin (PubMed:28497808, PubMed:31330532, PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31123136). May also reverse the SdeA-mediated substrate ubiquitination by cleaving the phosphodiester bond that links phosphoribosylated ubiquitin to protein substrates via its deubiquitinase activity (PubMed:28497808).<ref>PMID:28497808</ref> <ref>PMID:31123136</ref> <ref>PMID:31330531</ref> <ref>PMID:31330532</ref> |
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | + | |
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| + | |
| - | Pseudokinases are considered to be the inactive counterparts of conventional protein kinases and comprise approximately 10% of the human and mouse kinomes. Here, we report the crystal structure of the Legionella pneumophila effector protein, SidJ, in complex with the eukaryotic Ca(2+)-binding regulator, calmodulin (CaM). The structure reveals that SidJ contains a protein kinase-like fold domain, which retains a majority of the characteristic kinase catalytic motifs. However, SidJ fails to demonstrate kinase activity. Instead, mass spectrometry and in vitro biochemical analyses demonstrate that SidJ modifies another Legionella effector SdeA, an unconventional phosphoribosyl ubiquitin ligase, by adding glutamate molecules to a specific residue of SdeA in a CaM-dependent manner. Furthermore, we show that SidJ-mediated polyglutamylation suppresses the ADP-ribosylation activity. Our work further implies that some pseudokinases may possess ATP-dependent activities other than conventional phosphorylation.
| + | |
| | | | |
| - | Protein polyglutamylation catalyzed by the bacterial calmodulin-dependent pseudokinase SidJ.,Sulpizio A, Minelli ME, Wan M, Burrowes PD, Wu X, Sanford EJ, Shin JH, Williams BC, Goldberg ML, Smolka MB, Mao Y Elife. 2019 Nov 4;8. pii: 51162. doi: 10.7554/eLife.51162. PMID:31682223<ref>PMID:31682223</ref>
| + | ==See Also== |
| - | | + | *[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]] |
| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| + | |
| - | </div>
| + | |
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 6plm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| + | |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Legph]] | + | [[Category: Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila str. Philadelphia 1]] |
| - | [[Category: Mao, Y]] | + | [[Category: Mao Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Minelli, M E]] | + | [[Category: Minelli ME]] |
| - | [[Category: Sulpizio, A]] | + | [[Category: Sulpizio A]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu, X]] | + | [[Category: Wu X]] |
| - | [[Category: Calmodulin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Polyglutamylation]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Pseudokinase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sidj]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SIDJ_LEGPH Glutamylase that mediates the covalent attachment of glutamate moieties to SdeA on one of the catalytic residues that is required for its mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity (PubMed:31330532, PubMed:31330531). In turn, inhibits SdeA ubiquitinating activity. Glutamylates also related SdeB, SdeC and SidE (PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31123136). Glutamylase activity only occurs in the host since it requires host calmodulin (PubMed:28497808, PubMed:31330532, PubMed:31330531, PubMed:31123136). May also reverse the SdeA-mediated substrate ubiquitination by cleaving the phosphodiester bond that links phosphoribosylated ubiquitin to protein substrates via its deubiquitinase activity (PubMed:28497808).[1] [2] [3] [4]
See Also
References
- ↑ Qiu J, Yu K, Fei X, Liu Y, Nakayasu ES, Piehowski PD, Shaw JB, Puvar K, Das C, Liu X, Luo ZQ. A unique deubiquitinase that deconjugates phosphoribosyl-linked protein ubiquitination. Cell Res. 2017 Jul;27(7):865-881. PMID:28497808 doi:10.1038/cr.2017.66
- ↑ Black MH, Osinski A, Gradowski M, Servage KA, Pawlowski K, Tomchick DR, Tagliabracci VS. Bacterial pseudokinase catalyzes protein polyglutamylation to inhibit the SidE-family ubiquitin ligases. Science. 2019 May 24;364(6442):787-792. doi: 10.1126/science.aaw7446. PMID:31123136 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw7446
- ↑ Gan N, Zhen X, Liu Y, Xu X, He C, Qiu J, Liu Y, Fujimoto GM, Nakayasu ES, Zhou B, Zhao L, Puvar K, Das C, Ouyang S, Luo ZQ. Regulation of phosphoribosyl ubiquitination by a calmodulin-dependent glutamylase. Nature. 2019 Jul 22. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-1439-1. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-1439-1. PMID:31330531 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1439-1
- ↑ Bhogaraju S, Bonn F, Mukherjee R, Adams M, Pfleiderer MM, Galej WP, Matkovic V, Lopez-Mosqueda J, Kalayil S, Shin D, Dikic I. Inhibition of bacterial ubiquitin ligases by SidJ-calmodulin-catalysed glutamylation. Nature. 2019 Jul 22. pii: 10.1038/s41586-019-1440-8. doi:, 10.1038/s41586-019-1440-8. PMID:31330532 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1440-8
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