<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s01]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S01 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S01 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6s01]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6S01 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6S01 FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[Category: African clawed frog]]
[[Category: African clawed frog]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
Revision as of 00:39, 7 March 2020
Structure of LEDGF PWWP domain bound H3K36 methylated nucleosome
6s01 is a 11 chain structure with sequence from African clawed frog and Human. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
[PSIP1_HUMAN] Note=A chromosomal aberration involving PSIP1 is associated with pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with intermediate characteristics between M2-M3 French-American-British (FAB) subtypes. Translocation t(9;11)(p22;p15) with NUP98. The chimeric transcript is an in-frame fusion of NUP98 exon 8 to PSIP1/LEDGF exon 4.
Function
[H2B11_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [PSIP1_HUMAN] Transcriptional coactivator involved in neuroepithelial stem cell differentiation and neurogenesis. Involved in particular in lens epithelial cell gene regulation and stress responses. May play an important role in lens epithelial to fiber cell terminal differentiation. May play a protective role during stress-induced apoptosis. Isoform 2 is a more general and stronger transcriptional coactivator. Isoform 2 may also act as an adapter to coordinate pre-mRNA splicing. Cellular cofactor for lentiviral integration.[1] [H4_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Recognition of histone-modified nucleosomes by specific reader domains underlies the regulation of chromatin-associated processes. Whereas structural studies revealed how reader domains bind modified histone peptides, it is unclear how reader domains interact with modified nucleosomes. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the PWWP reader domain of human transcriptional coactivator LEDGF in complex with an H3K36-methylated nucleosome at 3.2-A resolution. The structure reveals multivalent binding of the reader domain to the methylated histone tail and to both gyres of nucleosomal DNA, explaining the known cooperative interactions. The observed cross-gyre binding may contribute to nucleosome integrity during transcription. The structure also explains how human PWWP domain-containing proteins are recruited to H3K36-methylated regions of the genome for transcription, histone acetylation and methylation, and for DNA methylation and repair.
Structure of H3K36-methylated nucleosome-PWWP complex reveals multivalent cross-gyre binding.,Wang H, Farnung L, Dienemann C, Cramer P Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Dec 9. pii: 10.1038/s41594-019-0345-4. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-019-0345-4. PMID:31819277[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
↑ Chylack LT Jr, Fu L, Mancini R, Martin-Rehrmann MD, Saunders AJ, Konopka G, Tian D, Hedley-Whyte ET, Folkerth RD, Goldstein LE. Lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF/p75) expression in fetal and adult human brain. Exp Eye Res. 2004 Dec;79(6):941-8. PMID:15642333 doi:S0014-4835(04)00250-7
↑ Wang H, Farnung L, Dienemann C, Cramer P. Structure of H3K36-methylated nucleosome-PWWP complex reveals multivalent cross-gyre binding. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2019 Dec 9. pii: 10.1038/s41594-019-0345-4. doi:, 10.1038/s41594-019-0345-4. PMID:31819277 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41594-019-0345-4
