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| | <StructureSection load='4isq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4isq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4isq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4isq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.65Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4isq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_botulinus"_van_ermengem_1896 "bacillus botulinus" van ermengem 1896]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ISQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ISQ FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4isq]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_botulinum Clostridium botulinum] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ISQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ISQ FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4isr|4isr]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4isq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4isq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4isq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4isq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4isq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4isq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4isq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4isq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4isq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4isq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4isq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4isq ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYT1_HUMAN SYT1_HUMAN]] May have a regulatory role in the membrane interactions during trafficking of synaptic vesicles at the active zone of the synapse. It binds acidic phospholipids with a specificity that requires the presence of both an acidic head group and a diacyl backbone. A Ca(2+)-dependent interaction between synaptotagmin and putative receptors for activated protein kinase C has also been reported. It can bind to at least three additional proteins in a Ca(2+)-independent manner; these are neurexins, syntaxin and AP2. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9LBR1_CLOBO Q9LBR1_CLOBO] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Bacillus botulinus van ermengem 1896]] | + | [[Category: Clostridium botulinum]] |
| | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Berntsson, R P.A]] | + | [[Category: Berntsson RP-A]] |
| - | [[Category: Dong, M]] | + | [[Category: Dong M]] |
| - | [[Category: Peng, L]] | + | [[Category: Peng L]] |
| - | [[Category: Stenmark, P]] | + | [[Category: Stenmark P]] |
| - | [[Category: Svensson, L M]] | + | [[Category: Svensson LM]] |
| - | [[Category: Membrane binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Synaptotagmin and ganglioside binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Toxin]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
Q9LBR1_CLOBO
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) can cause paralysis at exceptionally low concentrations and include seven serotypes (BoNT/A-G). The chimeric BoNT/DC toxin has a receptor binding domain similar to the same region in BoNT/C. However, BoNT/DC does not share protein receptor with BoNT/C. Instead, it shares synaptotagmin (Syt) I and II as receptors with BoNT/B, despite their low sequence similarity. Here, we present the crystal structures of the binding domain of BoNT/DC in complex with the recognition domains of its protein receptors, Syt-I and Syt-II. The structures reveal that BoNT/DC possesses a Syt binding site, distinct from the established Syt-II binding site in BoNT/B. Structure-based mutagenesis further shows that hydrophobic interactions play a key role in Syt binding. The structures suggest that the BoNT/DC ganglioside binding sites are independent of the protein receptor binding site. Our results reveal the remarkable versatility in the receptor recognition of the BoNTs.
Crystal Structures of Botulinum Neurotoxin DC in Complex with Its Protein Receptors Synaptotagmin I and II.,Berntsson RP, Peng L, Svensson LM, Dong M, Stenmark P Structure. 2013 Sep 3;21(9):1602-11. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.06.026. Epub 2013, Aug 8. PMID:23932591[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Berntsson RP, Peng L, Svensson LM, Dong M, Stenmark P. Crystal Structures of Botulinum Neurotoxin DC in Complex with Its Protein Receptors Synaptotagmin I and II. Structure. 2013 Sep 3;21(9):1602-11. doi: 10.1016/j.str.2013.06.026. Epub 2013, Aug 8. PMID:23932591 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.str.2013.06.026
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